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Transforming Nigeria’s Landscape: Major Road Projects Under the Tinubu Administration

3rd June, 2025 at 20:25
By Our Reporter

Since assuming office in May 2023, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration has made infrastructure development a cornerstone of its Renewed Hope Agenda, with a particular focus on revitalizing Ni

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Since assuming office in May 2023, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration has made infrastructure development a cornerstone of its Renewed Hope Agenda, with a particular focus on revitalizing Nigeria’s road network. With an estimated 2,669 road projects underway, comprising 2,604 inherited projects and 65 new initiatives, the administration has prioritized completing legacy projects, initiating new ones, and addressing long-standing connectivity challenges across the country. This article explores the significant road projects sponsored and commissioned during Tinubu’s tenure, highlighting their impact on Nigeria’s economic and social fabric.

A Vision for Connectivity and Economic Growth

President Tinubu’s infrastructure strategy emphasizes modernizing transport networks to boost trade, tourism, and regional integration. The administration inherited a portfolio of 2,604 major road projects valued at approximately ?13 trillion, many of which had been stalled due to funding constraints, cost escalations, or contractual issues. By revising funding models, enforcing new regulations, and prioritizing completion timelines, Tinubu’s government has breathed new life into these initiatives while launching ambitious new projects to address Nigeria’s infrastructure deficit, which the World Bank estimates requires $3 trillion by 2050 to close.

According to the Minister of Works, Engr. David Umahi, the administration’s focus on completing palliative projects and enforcing quality standards has transformed Nigerian roads into bustling construction sites. Despite challenges like corruption and kickbacks, which engineers have cited as undermining project quality, the government’s commitment to transparency and local content has driven progress. Below, we highlight key road projects sponsored and commissioned under Tinubu’s leadership.

Major Road Projects Commissioned

Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway (Phase I, Section I)One of the flagship projects of the Tinubu administration, the 700-kilometer Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway is a transformative initiative aimed at connecting nine coastal states, from Lagos to Calabar. On May 31, 2025, President Tinubu commissioned a 30-kilometer stretch from Ahmadu Bello Way to Jakande Estate in Lekki, Lagos, executed by Hitech Construction Company Limited. Constructed with continuously reinforced concrete pavement for durability, this segment is part of a broader vision to enhance economic connectivity, boost tourism, and foster regional integration. The project, estimated at ?15 trillion, has faced criticism for its cost and contractor selection but remains a cornerstone of Tinubu’s legacy. The administration plans to toll the highway to fund maintenance, with completion of the full corridor targeted for beyond Tinubu’s first term.

Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano Dual CarriagewayThis 164-kilometer dual carriageway is a critical artery connecting Abuja to Niger, Kaduna, and Kano states. Inherited from previous administrations, the project has seen significant progress under Tinubu, with Julius Berger completing 480 kilometers of the Kano section. In September 2024, the Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved revised funding and timelines, with completion set for 2026. The road, spanning 350 kilometers each way, is being constructed with concrete-reinforced pavement and is expected to ease transportation and boost northern Nigeria’s economic connectivity.

Enugu-Port Harcourt Road (Section III: Enugu-Lokpanta)Commissioned on May 31, 2025, this 61-kilometer rehabilitation project is part of a broader effort to improve connectivity in Nigeria’s South-East zone. The first 16 kilometers were completed, enhancing travel between Enugu, Lokpanta, and other regions. The project, executed by CCECC Nigeria Limited, aligns with Tinubu’s goal of upgrading critical routes to reduce travel time and support commerce.

Lagos-Ibadan Expressway (Shagamu-Ibadan Section)Spanning 166.8 kilometers, this section of the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway was commissioned on May 31, 2025, by RCC Nigeria Limited. The rehabilitation and expansion of this vital corridor connecting Lagos, Ogun, and Oyo states have alleviated congestion and improved travel efficiency, supporting Nigeria’s commercial hub.

East-West Road (Eleme Junction to Ahoada)This 94-kilometer stretch in Rivers State, handled by Setraco Nigeria Limited, was commissioned on May 31, 2025. The dualization of this section, along with a 15-kilometer upgrade from Port Harcourt (Eleme Junction) to Onne Port Junction, enhances access to key industrial and port facilities in the South-South region.

Alesi-Ugep Road, Cross River StateThe 67.1-kilometer rehabilitation of the Alesi-Ugep Road, executed by Sermatech Nigeria Limited, was commissioned to improve connectivity in Cross River State. This project supports agricultural and economic activities in the region, aligning with Tinubu’s focus on rural development.

Ikorodu-Shagamu Road, Lagos/Ogun StatesThis 30.4-kilometer road, rehabilitated by Arab Contractors, was commissioned to enhance connectivity between Lagos and Ogun states, easing traffic and supporting industrial activities.

Lagos-Badagry Expressway (Agbara-Seme Border)The 48.6-kilometer stretch, executed by CGC Nigeria Limited, was commissioned to improve access to Nigeria’s border with Benin, facilitating cross-border trade. Additional sections of the Lagos-Badagry Expressway are under rehabilitation, reflecting Tinubu’s commitment to comprehensive upgrades.

Bridges in Enugu and Ebonyi StatesTinubu commissioned the New Artisan Market Bridge (75-meter dual-span) and a new bridge at Akpoha (75-meter single-span) in Ebonyi State, both executed by CCECC. These replaced near-collapsed structures, improving safety and connectivity along the Enugu-Port Harcourt corridor.

Jimeta Bridge, Adamawa StateIn the North-East, the Jimeta Bridge in Yola was commissioned to enhance connectivity and support economic activities in Adamawa State.

Southern Parkway, AbujaOn May 29, 2024, Tinubu commissioned the Southern Parkway, renamed “Bola Ahmed Tinubu Way,” a project awarded 13 years ago under the supervision of FCT Minister Nyesom Wike. This arterial road improves connectivity in the nation’s capital, easing traffic flow.

Newly Sponsored and Flagged-Off Projects

In addition to commissioned projects, Tinubu’s administration has initiated several new road projects to expand Nigeria’s infrastructure network:

Ibadan-Ife-Ilesha-Akure-Benin RoadFlagged off on May 31, 2025, this multi-state highway spans Oyo, Osun, Ondo, and Edo states, aiming to improve cross-regional connectivity.

Nembe-Brass Road, Bayelsa StateThis project, flagged off in 2025, will connect coastal communities in the Niger Delta, boosting economic opportunities and regional integration.

Enugu-Onitsha Carriageway (107 km)A section of this critical South-East corridor was flagged off for reconstruction, with the Abakpa Flyover in Enugu also initiated to address congestion.

Kano-Maiduguri Road (Section I: Kano-Wudil-Shuarin)This 105-kilometer dualization project, flagged off in 2025, connects Kano, Jigawa, Bauchi, Yobe, and Borno states, enhancing northern Nigeria’s transport network.

Kano Northern Bypass and Maiduguri BypassThese projects, initiated in 2025, aim to reduce congestion and improve connectivity in key northern cities.

Benin-Akure-Ilesha RoadApproved with a ?525 billion contract to Hitech Construction, this 300-kilometer road uses concrete pavements and is expected to transform connectivity across Edo, Ondo, and Osun states.

Aba-Owerri Road and Enugu-Port Harcourt ExpresswayIn July 2024, Tinubu approved ?21 billion for the rehabilitation of the Aba-Owerri Road in Abia State and ?83 billion for the Enugu-Port Harcourt Expressway, demonstrating a commitment to South-East infrastructure.

Challenges and Criticisms

While the Tinubu administration’s infrastructure push has been ambitious, it has not been without challenges. Engineers have highlighted systemic issues like kickbacks and the use of substandard materials, which undermine project quality. The Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, in particular, has sparked controversy due to its ?15 trillion cost and the award to Hitech Construction, owned by Gilbert Chagoury, a close ally of Tinubu. Critics, including Transparency International, have raised concerns about transparency and the project’s prioritization amid Nigeria’s cost-of-living crisis.

Additionally, the scale of inherited projects and funding constraints have required significant rescoping and budget revisions. For instance, the Bodo-Bonny Road in Rivers State, initially awarded in 2014 for ?120 billion, saw its cost escalate to ?280 billion in 2024 due to delays and funding issues. Despite these challenges, the administration’s monthly funding commitments, such as ?20 billion for critical projects, have kept progress on track.

Impact and Future Prospects

The road projects under Tinubu’s administration are already delivering tangible benefits. Improved connectivity has reduced travel times, enhanced access to markets, and supported industrial and port activities. The Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, once completed, is expected to unlock economic potential in underserved coastal communities, while projects like the Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano Road will bolster northern Nigeria’s trade routes.

President Tinubu has emphasized local content and sustainability, directing contractors to comply with laws on technology transfer and training. He has also warned against encroachments on federal rights-of-way, signaling a commitment to enforcing urban planning regulations. These efforts align with the Renewed Hope Agenda’s goal of fostering inclusive development and economic renewal.

As Nigeria grapples with its infrastructure deficit, the Tinubu administration’s focus on completing legacy projects and initiating new ones offers hope for a more connected future. However, addressing systemic issues like corruption and ensuring transparent contract awards will be critical to sustaining this momentum. With projects like the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway and the Kano-Maiduguri Road set to reshape Nigeria’s infrastructure landscape, Tinubu’s vision is laying a foundation for long-term economic transformation—if the nation can rise to the challenge of collective responsibility.

Arise and Shine: The Resurrection Power in You

21st April, 2025 at 13:02
By Our Reporter

 

Beloved brothers and sisters in Christ, Happy Easter! Today, we gather in the radiant light of the risen Lord, celebrating the victory of life over death, hope over despair, and love over hatred. The

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Beloved brothers and sisters in Christ, Happy Easter! Today, we gather in the radiant light of the risen Lord, celebrating the victory of life over death, hope over despair, and love over hatred. The tomb is empty, and Jesus Christ, our Savior, is alive! This is the heart of our faith, the foundation of our hope, and the power that transforms our lives and our nation, Nigeria.
Text: Isaiah 60:1-2 (NIV)
"Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon you. See, darkness covers the earth and thick darkness is over the peoples, but the Lord rises upon you and his glory appears over you."
The Message of Easter for Nigeria
My dear people of Nigeria, Easter is not just a story of what happened 2,000 years ago; it is a living reality that speaks directly to us today. Our nation, blessed with immense potential, has faced challenges—economic hardship, insecurity, division, and corruption. At times, it feels like we are walking through a dark valley. But hear this: the resurrection of Jesus Christ is God’s loud declaration that darkness does not have the final word! The same power that raised Jesus from the dead is available to you, to me, and to Nigeria.
Arise from Despair to Hope
The women who went to Jesus’ tomb were filled with sorrow, expecting to find a dead body. But they met angels who said, “He is not here; He is risen!” (Luke 24:6). In the same way, God is speaking to Nigeria today: “Arise from despair!” The challenges we face are real, but they are not greater than our God. Let us hold fast to hope. Let us pray for our leaders, support one another, and believe that Nigeria will rise again. The resurrection assures us that God can bring life out of lifeless situations.
Shine with Love and Unity
Nigeria is a tapestry of diverse tribes, languages, and cultures—a beautiful gift from God. Yet, division and tribalism have often dimmed our shine. Easter calls us to love as Christ loved us. Jesus prayed for His disciples to be one (John 17:21). Let us reject hatred and embrace unity. Whether you are Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, Efik, or from any other tribe, you are first a child of God. Let us shine as one Nigeria, showing the world the power of love and togetherness.
Live in the Power of the Resurrection
Philippians 3:10 says, “I want to know Christ—yes, to know the power of His resurrection.” This power is not just for miracles; it is for everyday life. It is the strength to forgive those who hurt you, to work honestly even when others cheat, to care for the poor, and to stand for justice. Young people, let the resurrection power inspire you to dream big, innovate, and build a better Nigeria. Parents, let it guide you to raise children who fear God and love their neighbor. Leaders, let it move you to serve with integrity and compassion.
Be Agents of Transformation
Easter is a call to action. Jesus didn’t stay in the tomb; He rose to transform the world. Nigeria needs you to be a light in your community. Visit the sick, feed the hungry, mentor a child, and speak against injustice. Small acts of kindness, done in the name of Jesus, can spark a revolution of righteousness. Let us rebuild our nation, not with complaints, but with faith, hard work, and love.
A Word of Encouragement
My dear Nigerians, I know times are tough. The rising cost of living, insecurity, and uncertainty can make us feel like we’re in a Good Friday season. But Easter Sunday has come! God has not forgotten Nigeria. He sees your struggles, hears your prayers, and is working for your good. Trust Him. Lean on His strength. And let the resurrection power fill you with courage to face tomorrow.
Prayer
Heavenly Father, we thank You for the gift of Easter, for the resurrection of Your Son, Jesus Christ. We lift up Nigeria before You. Heal our land, unite our people, and raise us up to shine for Your glory. Empower every Nigerian to live in the victory of the risen Christ. May our homes, communities, and nation reflect Your love and righteousness. In Jesus’ mighty name, Amen.
Conclusion
You can still celebrate this Easter, my brothers and sisters, with joy in your hearts and fire in your spirits. Arise and shine, for the glory of the Lord is upon Nigeria! Christ is risen, and because He lives, we shall live victoriously. Happy Easter, Nigeria! May God bless you, and may God bless our beloved nation.
Pastor Isaac Oluwayemi 
Easter Monday, April 21, 2025

 

Prominent Hotelier Assassinated at Klass Five Hotel in Ondo Town

8th April, 2025 at 19:28
By Our Reporter

 

Ondo Town, Nigeria – April 8, 2025
A shocking wave of grief and outrage has swept through Ondo Town following the assassination of Adesoji Johnson Adeleye, the Chief Executive Officer of Klass Five Ho

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Ondo Town, Nigeria – April 8, 2025
A shocking wave of grief and outrage has swept through Ondo Town following the assassination of Adesoji Johnson Adeleye, the Chief Executive Officer of Klass Five Hotel, earlier today. The prominent socialite and businessman was found dead in one of the guest rooms of his hotel, located in the Arakale area of Akure, the Ondo State capital, in what authorities are describing as a targeted killing.
According to sources close to the investigation, Adeleye was discovered in the early hours of Tuesday, having been brutally stabbed multiple times by unknown assailants. The attack is believed to have occurred overnight, with the perpetrators gaining access to his room undetected by other occupants of the hotel. A close associate of Adeleye revealed that the two had spent Monday evening together and had made plans to meet again on Tuesday, only for the devastating news to break hours later. “We were together last night. I can’t believe this has happened,” the associate said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The Ondo State Police Command has confirmed the incident, with spokesperson Olayinka Ayanlade stating, “A middle-aged man was killed in his hotel premises. We have dispatched a team of detectives to the scene, and the case has been transferred to the state headquarters for a thorough investigation.” Ayanlade assured the public that the police are actively pursuing the culprits, vowing that “once apprehended, they will face justice.” The victim’s body has been moved to the morgue at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital (UNIMEDTH) in Akure.
Adeleye, widely known in Ondo’s social circles, was a fixture in the local hospitality scene, with Klass Five Hotel serving as a popular hub for both residents and visitors. His death has sparked widespread condemnation and raised fresh concerns about security in the state, particularly following the recent murder of another prominent figure, caterer Olakunbi Adene, in Akure.
Residents and business owners in the Arakale area expressed shock and fear, with many calling for swift action to curb the rising tide of violence. “This is not the Ondo we know. Something must be done,” said Tolu Adebayo, a local shopkeeper near the hotel.
As investigations continue, authorities have yet to establish a motive for the killing, though speculation is rife about possible personal or business-related disputes. The tragedy marks a grim moment for Ondo Town, leaving the community to mourn the loss of a well-known figure while demanding answers and accountability.

 

 

News Update: Presidency Debunks Rumors of INEC Chairman’s Sack

7th April, 2025 at 16:51
By Our Reporter

 

April 07, 2025 - 5:00 PM WAT
In a swift response to widespread speculation, the Nigerian presidency has officially debunked rumors claiming that Professor Mahmood Yakubu, Chairman of the Independent

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April 07, 2025 - 5:00 PM WAT
In a swift response to widespread speculation, the Nigerian presidency has officially debunked rumors claiming that Professor Mahmood Yakubu, Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), has been sacked. The clarification came earlier today, Monday, April 7, 2025, following a flurry of unverified reports that suggested President Bola Tinubu had replaced Yakubu with Professor Bashiru Olamilekan.
The rumors, which gained traction across social media and some news outlets, were dismissed as “fake news” by O’tega Ogra, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Digital and New Media. In a statement released at approximately 3:30 PM WAT, Ogra emphasized that no such decision had been made and urged the public to disregard the claims. “The Nigerian public should disregard any fake news making the rounds about the replacement of the INEC Chairman,” he said, adding that any official announcement regarding such a significant change would come directly from the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) or another authorized channel.
The debunked reports had alleged that Yakubu, whose second five-year term as INEC Chairman is set to expire in November 2025, was removed amid criticisms of his handling of the 2023 general elections and subsequent electoral processes. The presidency’s rebuttal has put to rest—at least for now—speculation about an abrupt leadership change at INEC.
Legal analysts have also weighed in, noting that under the Nigerian Constitution, the president does not have unilateral power to sack the INEC Chairman. Any removal would require a suspension by the president, followed by confirmation from the Senate, a process that has not been initiated based on available information.
The Take It Back Movement, currently staging protests across Nigeria, had earlier seized on the rumors as potential evidence of government overreach, but with the presidency’s clarification, attention is likely to shift back to their broader demands for electoral and governance reforms. For now, Professor Mahmood Yakubu remains at the helm of INEC, and the nation watches to see how this episode might influence ongoing debates about electoral integrity under President Tinubu’s administration.

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Spirituality

PDP Members Buried Amidst Tears

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By Our Reporter

PDP Members Buried Amidst Tears

PDP Members Buried Amidst Tears

Obasa-The Impeached Lagos Speaker Resumes

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Nigeria Held to Dramatic 1-1 Draw by Zimbabwe in World Cup Qualifier

25th March, 2025 at 20:51
By Our Reporter

 

Today, March 25, 2025, Nigeria faced Zimbabwe in a crucial 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifier at the Godswill Akpabio International Stadium in Uyo, Nigeria. The match ended in a dramatic 1-1 draw, dealing

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Today, March 25, 2025, Nigeria faced Zimbabwe in a crucial 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifier at the Godswill Akpabio International Stadium in Uyo, Nigeria. The match ended in a dramatic 1-1 draw, dealing a significant blow to Nigeria's hopes of securing an automatic qualification spot.
Nigeria, led by new head coach Eric Chelle, took the lead in the 74th minute when Victor Osimhen scored with a diving header, raising hopes of a second consecutive victory following their 2-0 win over Rwanda last Friday. However, Zimbabwe stunned the home crowd in the 90th minute when substitute Tawanda Chirewa, on loan from Huddersfield Town, poked the ball past goalkeeper Stanley Nwabali to equalize. This late goal silenced the Uyo crowd and left Nigeria with a bitter draw.
The Super Eagles dominated much of the game, creating several chances, particularly in the first half, where they forced Zimbabwe's goalkeeper Washington Arubi into six saves in the opening 10 minutes alone. Despite their attacking intent, Nigeria struggled with their final ball and lacked the clinical edge to convert opportunities into goals earlier in the match. Zimbabwe nearly leveled the score immediately after Osimhen’s goal when Knowledge Musona struck the crossbar, foreshadowing their late comeback.
This result leaves Nigeria fourth in Group C of the CAF qualifying section with six points after six matches, trailing leaders South Africa by six points following South Africa's 2-0 victory over Benin today. Zimbabwe, still winless in the campaign, earned a valuable point, bringing their total to three from six games.
The draw has intensified scrutiny on Nigeria's performance, with fans and analysts pointing to poor showings from players like Samuel Chukwueze, Bright Osayi-Samuel, and Alex Iwobi, as well as a shaky moment from Nwabali that nearly cost them earlier. With four qualifiers remaining, Nigeria’s path to the 2026 World Cup now looks increasingly challenging, likely shifting their focus to securing a playoff spot as a second-place finisher in the group.
The match, which kicked off at 5:00 PM WAT, was broadcast live on DSTV and StarTimes, with updates widely shared across platforms like X reflecting a mix of frustration and disappointment among Nigerian supporters. Zimbabwe’s resilience, meanwhile, was praised, with their late equalizer highlighting their determination despite their bottom-table position.

 

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Femi Adebayo Shines at 2025 AMVCA, Wins Best Lead Actor Award

11th May, 2025 at 13:43
By Our Reporter

Lagos, Nigeria – May 11, 2025 – The 2025 Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards (AMVCA) illuminated the Eko Hotel and Suites in Lagos on Saturday night, with Nollywood star Femi Adebayo emerging as one

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Lagos, Nigeria – May 11, 2025 – The 2025 Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards (AMVCA) illuminated the Eko Hotel and Suites in Lagos on Saturday night, with Nollywood star Femi Adebayo emerging as one of the evening’s brightest stars. The celebrated actor and filmmaker clinched the prestigious Best Lead Actor award for his compelling performance in the movie Seven Doors, capping off a night of glamour, talent, and celebration of African entertainment.
The 11th edition of the AMVCA, renowned for recognizing outstanding achievements in television, film, and entertainment across the continent, was a spectacle of vibrant performances and heartfelt moments. Femi Adebayo, a household name in Nollywood’s Yoruba film industry, was visibly emotional as he accepted the award, dedicating it to his family, production team, and fans who voted tirelessly to secure his win. “This award is for Allah SWT, my incredible team, my family, and all Figuradoo, and every single fan who voted endlessly. I promise to keep delivering bigger and better movies,” Adebayo said in his acceptance speech, as the audience erupted in applause.
The atmosphere was electric as fans and colleagues celebrated Adebayo’s triumph, with social media buzzing with clips of the actor’s tearful reaction and heartfelt speech. One attendee captured the moment from a unique angle, showing the crowd’s enthusiastic cheers as Adebayo received his award, a testament to his widespread popularity.
Adebayo’s win at the AMVCA adds to an already impressive year for the actor, who has been consistently recognized for his contributions to Nollywood. In December 2024, he was honored with the Best Male Actor award at the Lagos Youth Lifestyle & Hospitality Award, and earlier in November 2024, he won Best Male Supporting Actor at the Africa Movie Academy Awards for his role in Jagun Jagun. These accolades follow a string of nominations and wins, including nine nominations at the 2024 AMVCA, where he secured a win, and ten nominations this year, underscoring his growing influence in the industry.
The 2025 AMVCA also featured electrifying performances by music stars like Johnny Drille, Fido, and Kunmie, adding to the night’s festive energy. Other winners included Chioma Akpotha and Gabriel Afolayan, who were celebrated for their outstanding contributions to African cinema.
Femi Adebayo, son of veteran actor Adebayo Salami (Oga Bello), has carved a distinct path in Nollywood, blending talent, hard work, and a passion for storytelling. His latest project, Seven Doors, has been praised for its gripping narrative and stellar performances, with fans and critics alike defending its quality despite minor critiques online.
As Adebayo continues to push boundaries, his AMVCA win solidifies his status as a leading figure in African entertainment. Fans are already anticipating his next move, with the actor hinting at more ambitious projects in the pipeline. For now, Nigeria celebrates one of its brightest stars, whose emotional AMVCA moment will be remembered as a highlight of the 2025 awards season.
Sources: NigerianEye, Naija News, Legit.ng, and posts on X.

Entertainment News From South Africa

27th February, 2025 at 04:28
By Our Reporter

South Africa's entertainment landscape is vibrant, with notable developments across music, film, television, and cultural events.

Music

Tyla's Meteoric Rise: Twenty-three-year-old South African artist T

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South Africa's entertainment landscape is vibrant, with notable developments across music, film, television, and cultural events.

Music

Tyla's Meteoric Rise: Twenty-three-year-old South African artist Tyla has captivated global audiences with her unique fusion of pop, R&B, Afrobeats, and amapiano. Her 2023 hit "Water" amassed over 10 billion views on TikTok, propelling her to international fame. Despite challenges, including safety concerns and misconceptions about her identity, Tyla remains committed to representing South African culture. She aspires to expand her influence into acting, beauty, directing, and fashion.

30th Annual South African Music Awards (SAMA30): Held on November 2, 2024, at the Gallagher Convention Centre in Midrand, the SAMA30 celebrated outstanding musical talents. Tyla emerged as the most awarded artist, securing four accolades. The event also honored Sipho Makhabane and Ringo Madlingozi with Lifetime Achievement Awards, while Oskido received the Chairperson's Award.

Film and Television

"Granny Lee" Biopic: Production is set to begin in April 2025 for a biopic titled "Granny Lee," chronicling the life of Johannesburg's 1980s disco icon and transgender trailblazer. South African actress Soli Philander will portray Granny Lee, with Alexandra Billings serving as executive producer. The film aims to highlight Granny Lee's influential role during the Apartheid era and the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

"Drag Race South Africa" Announcement: The globally renowned "Drag Race" franchise is expanding to South Africa. Officially announced on October 20, 2024, "Drag Race South Africa" is slated to air on WOW Presents Plus, marking the franchise's first foray into the African continent. Casting for the inaugural season is scheduled to commence in 2025.

Showmax's New Original Series: Streaming platform Showmax has unveiled several South African original series, including "Youngins," a young adult drama set in a boarding school, and "Wyfie," an Afrikaans drama focusing on four university roommates. Both series premiered on February 12, 2024, showcasing local storytelling and talent.

Cultural Events

Earthshot Prize Awards in Cape Town: On November 6, 2024, Cape Town hosted the prestigious Earthshot Prize awards ceremony, initiated by Prince William to recognize innovative solutions to environmental challenges. The event featured appearances by celebrities such as Nina Dobrev and Heidi Klum, with performances by artists including Davido and Diamond Platnumz. South African TV presenter Bonang Matheba co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time the event was held on African soil.

"I'm A Celebrity...South Africa" Returns: The spin-off series "I'm A Celebrity...South Africa" is set to return later in 2025, following the success of its inaugural season. The show features former contestants from the original series competing in challenges within South Africa's Kruger National Park. The upcoming season promises to bring more excitement as celebrities face the rugged wilderness.

South Africa's entertainment industry continues to flourish, with its artists and cultural events gaining international acclaim and contributing significantly to the global arts scene.

Nigeria’s Entertainment Industry Thrives: Music, Film, Fashion, and Cultural Heritage in the Spotlight

27th February, 2025 at 04:14
By Our Reporter

As of February 27, 2025, the Nigerian entertainment industry continues to thrive, showcasing remarkable achievements across music, film, fashion, and cultural heritage.

Music

Mobo Awards 2025: The recen

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As of February 27, 2025, the Nigerian entertainment industry continues to thrive, showcasing remarkable achievements across music, film, fashion, and cultural heritage.

Music

Mobo Awards 2025: The recent Mobo Awards celebrated outstanding contributions to music of Black origin. British-Nigerian artist Darkoo secured accolades for Best Female Act and Song of the Year with "Favourite Girl." Nigerian singer Ayra Starr was honored as both Best African Music Act and Best International Act, underscoring her global influence.

Qing Madi's Debut Album: Eighteen-year-old Nigerian singer-songwriter Qing Madi released her debut album, "I Am the Blueprint." The 13-track collection reflects her personal growth and aims to resonate with Nigerian and African female audiences, making them feel heard and understood.

Asake's "Lungu Boy" Album: Nigerian artist Asake unveiled his third album, "Lungu Boy," blending Afropiano, hip-hop, and neo-fújì genres. The album narrates his journey from humble beginnings to global fame, featuring collaborations with artists like Stormzy and Travis Scott.

Film

"Tokunbo" on Netflix: The Nollywood thriller "Tokunbo" has garnered attention on Netflix. The film follows the protagonist, Tokunbo, a skilled driver entangled in a web of crime and political intrigue. Despite a complex plot, the movie's visual style and compelling performances have been praised.

Fashion

Lisa Folawiyo's Influence: Renowned Nigerian fashion designer Lisa Folawiyo continues to make significant strides in the fashion industry. Known for blending contemporary tailoring with traditional West African prints, her label, Jewel By Lisa, has gained international acclaim, with celebrities like Lupita Nyong'o and Issa Rae donning her designs.

Cultural Heritage

Revival of the Lijadu Sisters' Music: The music of the Lijadu Sisters, prominent in the 1970s and 80s, is experiencing a resurgence among a new generation of listeners. Their unique blend of juju, jazz, disco, funk, and Afrobeat, coupled with themes of social justice and women's rights, continues to inspire and resonate today.

The Nigerian entertainment scene remains vibrant and dynamic, with artists and creators making impactful contributions both locally and globally.

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Nationwide Protests by Take It Back Movement Sweep Across Nigerian States

7th April, 2025 at 16:32
By Our Reporter

 

April 07, 2025 - 4:30 PM WAT
Today, the Take It Back Movement, a prominent civil society organization in Nigeria, staged a series of protests across multiple states, defying police warnings and drawin

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April 07, 2025 - 4:30 PM WAT
Today, the Take It Back Movement, a prominent civil society organization in Nigeria, staged a series of protests across multiple states, defying police warnings and drawing attention to pressing national issues. The demonstrations, which kicked off on Monday, April 7, 2025, coincided with the federally declared National Police Day, amplifying tensions as the movement voiced concerns over bad governance, human rights abuses, and the suppression of free speech under President Bola Tinubu's administration.
Lagos: Protests Amid Tight Security
In Lagos, protesters gathered at the Ikeja Under Bridge, a designated convergence point, before marching through key areas of the state. Despite a heavy police presence and prior directives from the Lagos State Police Command to beef up security around critical installations, the Take It Back Movement pressed forward. The group condemned what they described as "authoritarianism" and called for the repeal of the Cybercrime Act, which they argue has been misused to stifle dissent. Visuals from the scene showed determined crowds chanting slogans like “End Bad Governance” and waving placards demanding accountability.
Abuja: Demonstrators Clash with Authorities
In the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, the movement’s protesters took to the streets, rallying against escalating insecurity and economic hardship. The demonstration faced resistance from security forces, who had earlier urged the group to shelve the protest due to its timing with National Police Day celebrations. Reports indicate that the protesters remained undeterred, with organizers emphasizing the need for dialogue with the government to address systemic issues. The clash of events highlighted a stark contrast between the official celebration of police resilience and the movement's critique of state oppression.
Rivers State: Focus on Emergency Rule
In Port Harcourt, Rivers State, the Take It Back Movement converged at Isaac Boro Park to protest the ongoing state of emergency imposed by President Tinubu in the oil-rich region. The group demanded the reinstatement of suspended government institutions, including the State House of Assembly and the Executive, arguing that the emergency measures represent a form of "military dictatorship." The protest underscored local grievances following recent attacks on crude oil pipelines, which have deepened the state’s political and economic crisis.
Mixed Responses Across Other States
While the protests gained traction in major cities, responses varied across other states. In Bauchi and Kano, police issued statements urging the Take It Back Movement to reconsider their actions, citing potential disruptions. However, no significant protest activity was reported in these areas by mid-afternoon. In Katsina, youths appeared to shun the nationwide call to action, with local sentiment suggesting a preference for stability over street demonstrations. Observers noted that this regional disparity might reflect differing levels of mobilization or local priorities.
Movement’s Demands and Government Reaction
The Take It Back Movement, led by figures such as National Coordinator Juwon Sanyaolu, has outlined core demands including an end to the emergency rule in Rivers State, the repeal of the Cybercrime Act, and broader protections for democratic rights. Sanyaolu, speaking earlier to the press, vowed that the group would resist any attempts by security agencies to disrupt the protests, framing the demonstrations as a stand against systemic injustice.
The Nigeria Police Force, under Inspector-General Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, has expressed concern over the timing of the protests, noting that National Police Day was intended to honor the contributions of its officers to national security. Police spokesman Olumuyiwa Adejobi called for dialogue, urging protesters to engage with government institutions rather than take to the streets. However, as of 4:30 PM WAT, no official response from the presidency had been issued regarding the protests.
Broader Context
Today’s actions build on the Take It Back Movement’s history of mobilizing against perceived governance failures. The group previously organized the #FearlessInOctober protests in 2024, signaling a growing wave of civic activism in Nigeria. With economic challenges like rising fuel costs and insecurity persisting, the movement’s message appears to resonate with a cross-section of Nigerians frustrated by the status quo.
As the day progresses, the situation remains fluid, with the potential for further escalation depending on the government’s next steps. For now, the Take It Back Movement has succeeded in thrusting its agenda into the national spotlight, challenging authorities to respond to the cries of a populace demanding change.

 

Education

Spirituality

JAMB Registrar Apologizes for Technical Glitches in 2025 UTME, Announces Rescheduling for Affected Candidates

14th May, 2025 at 17:57
By Our Reporter

Abuja, May 14, 2025 – The Registrar of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, has issued a public apology for technical glitches that disrupted the 2025 Unified Te

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Abuja, May 14, 2025 – The Registrar of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, has issued a public apology for technical glitches that disrupted the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). Speaking at a press briefing in Abuja on Wednesday, Oloyede acknowledged that the errors, which he described as a "sabotage" of the examination process, significantly impacted candidates, particularly in the South-East and Lagos regions, affecting a total of 379,997 candidates.
Taking full responsibility for the disruptions, Prof. Oloyede assured affected candidates that JAMB would reschedule their examinations. Notifications for the rescheduled exams are set to begin on May 15, 2025. The registrar emphasized JAMB’s commitment to ensuring a fair and seamless examination process for all candidates.
Further details on the rescheduling process will be communicated directly to the affected candidates, as JAMB works to address the challenges and restore confidence in the examination system.

Lifestyle

Spirituality

Ethiopian Lifestyle and Culture: A Tapestry of Tradition Amid East African Diversity

28th February, 2025 at 00:39
By Our Reporter
Ethiopia, the cradle of ancient civilizations and a mosaic of over 80 ethnic groups, boasts a lifestyle and culture that stand as a testament to its unbroken historical continuity and rugged indepen








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Ethiopia, the cradle of ancient civilizations and a mosaic of over 80 ethnic groups, boasts a lifestyle and culture that stand as a testament to its unbroken historical continuity and rugged independence. Unlike many East African neighbors, Ethiopia’s heritage is shaped by its resistance to colonial rule, Orthodox Christian legacy, and geographic diversity—from the highlands of Amhara to the arid expanses of the Ogaden. As of February 27, 2025, its 120 million people live a blend of timeless traditions and modern influences, offering a compelling contrast to the lifestyles and cultures of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Somalia. This article explores Ethiopia’s distinctive way of life—its food, faith, family, and festivities—and compares it with the broader East African tapestry.
Ethiopian Lifestyle: Roots and Rhythms
Daily Life and Social Structure
Ethiopian lifestyle revolves around community and resilience. In rural areas, where 80% of the population resides, life is agrarian—farmers cultivate teff, barley, and coffee in the highlands, rising with the sun to tend fields or livestock. Urban centers like Addis Ababa pulse with a growing middle class, where tech startups and traffic jams signal modernization, yet traditional values endure. Extended families often live together, with elders revered as custodians of wisdom. Gender roles remain pronounced—men farm or work, women manage households—though urban women increasingly join the workforce, with 40% of Addis’s professionals female by 2024.
Cuisine: A Spicy Soul
Food is Ethiopia’s cultural heartbeat. Injera, a spongy sourdough flatbread made from teff, anchors meals, paired with fiery wats (stews) of lentils, beef, or chicken, spiced with berbere—a blend of chili, garlic, and fenugreek. Meals are communal, eaten from a shared plate with hands, symbolizing unity. Coffee, Ethiopia’s gift to the world, is ritualistic—roasted, ground, and brewed in jebenas (clay pots) during hours-long ceremonies that double as social bonding. Unlike much of East Africa, Ethiopia eschews colonial culinary influences, preserving a pre-industrial diet.
Religion and Rituals
Faith shapes daily life, with 62% of Ethiopians adhering to Orthodox Christianity—a 1,700-year-old tradition tied to the Aksumite Empire. Churches carved into rock, like Lalibela’s, draw pilgrims, while Timkat (Epiphany) sees mass baptisms in vibrant processions. Islam, practiced by 34%, thrives in the east, with Harar’s 82 mosques a cultural hub. Spiritual life is public—prayers echo from minarets and chants from tabots (ark replicas) blend into the soundscape. Secularism is rare; faith is identity.
Festivals and Arts
Ethiopia’s calendar brims with celebrations. Meskel, marking the finding of the True Cross, lights bonfires nationwide, while Enkutatash (Ethiopian New Year) in September welcomes spring with song and yellow daisies. Music—rooted in the pentatonic scale—features the krar (lyre) and masinko (fiddle), with artists like Teddy Afro blending tradition with pop. Dance, like the eskista shoulder-shimmy, is kinetic poetry. Literature, written in Amharic’s Ge’ez script, spans ancient epics to modern novels, reflecting a literary heritage rivaled only by Somalia’s oral poetry.
Comparison with East African Neighbors
Kenya: Urban Hustle Meets Pastoral Roots
Kenya’s lifestyle contrasts Ethiopia’s rural-traditional core with its cosmopolitan edge. Nairobi’s skyscrapers and Silicon Savannah tech scene define urban life, where 30% of Kenyans live—far more urbanized than Ethiopia’s 20%. Maasai and Samburu herders echo Ethiopia’s pastoralists, but Kenya’s British colonial past infuses tea-drinking and chapati into its diet, unlike Ethiopia’s insular cuisine. Swahili, a lingua franca, unites Kenya’s 40+ ethnic groups, while Ethiopia’s linguistic diversity (Oromo, Amharic, Tigrigna) fosters regional identities. Religion is pluralistic—Christianity (85%) dominates, but lacks Ethiopia’s ancient Orthodox depth. Festivals like Jamhuri Day celebrate independence, less tied to faith than Ethiopia’s rituals.
Tanzania: Coastal Cool and Communal Living
Tanzania’s laid-back coastal vibe, shaped by Swahili-Arab trade, contrasts Ethiopia’s highland intensity. Zanzibar’s spice markets and Dar es Salaam’s bustle reflect a maritime culture absent in landlocked Ethiopia. Tanzania’s ujamaa (familyhood) ethos mirrors Ethiopia’s communal meals, but its diet—ugali (maize porridge), fish, and coconut—leans simpler than Ethiopia’s complex stews. Christianity and Islam split evenly, with Zanzibar 99% Muslim, yet Tanzania’s faith is less ritualistic than Ethiopia’s pageantry. Music (taarab, bongo flava) and dance (ngoma) rival Ethiopia’s arts, but lack its scriptural roots. Tanzania’s safari tourism dwarfs Ethiopia’s historical sites in economic clout.
Uganda: Fertile Lands and Vibrant Faith
Uganda’s lush equator-straddling landscape supports a farming life akin to Ethiopia’s, with matoke (plantain) replacing injera as the staple. Kampala’s nightlife and youthful energy—60% under 25—outpace Addis’s slower urban pulse. Family structures are tight-knit, but Uganda’s 70+ tribes blend more seamlessly via English and Luganda than Ethiopia’s sharper ethnic lines. Christianity (84%) is fervent, with Pentecostal revivals outshining Ethiopia’s Orthodox solemnity, while Uganda’s 14% Muslim minority lacks Harar’s cultural weight. Buganda’s Kabaka festivals rival Meskel in pomp, but Uganda’s colonial overlay (tea, cricket) dilutes its precolonial purity compared to Ethiopia.
Somalia: Nomadic Resilience Amid Chaos
Somalia’s nomadic pastoralism—herding camels across arid plains—parallels Ethiopia’s Afar and Somali regions, but its lifestyle is starkly disrupted by decades of war. Clans, not Ethiopia’s ethnic federations, define loyalty, with Mogadishu’s fragile recovery a far cry from Addis’s stability. Cuisine leans on camel milk, rice, and goat, simpler than Ethiopia’s spiced feasts, reflecting scarcity over abundance. Islam (100%) unites Somalis, lacking Ethiopia’s Christian-Islamic duality, with Sufi traditions softer than Ethiopia’s Orthodox rigor. Oral poetry, a Somali hallmark, rivals Ethiopia’s literature, but music and dance are muted by conflict and conservatism.
Shared Threads and Divergent Paths
East Africa’s cultures share a communal ethos—meals, markets, and marriages bind families—but Ethiopia stands apart in its uncolonized pride and Orthodox anchor. Kenya and Tanzania bear British and German imprints, evident in language (Swahili, English) and governance, while Ethiopia’s Amharic script and imperial legacy resist such overlays. Somalia’s homogeneity contrasts Ethiopia’s mosaic, yet both grapple with pastoral-modern tensions. Uganda’s fertile optimism offsets Ethiopia’s rugged stoicism, but both cherish faith as a pillar.
Economically, Ethiopia’s coffee-driven growth (15% of exports) mirrors Kenya’s tea and Tanzania’s tourism, yet its state-led model diverges from their market-friendly paths. Conflict scars all—Ethiopia’s Tigray war, Somalia’s anarchy, Uganda’s LRA past—but Ethiopia’s scale and sovereignty set it apart. Climate binds them too: droughts hit Ethiopian and Somali herders, floods plague Ugandan and Tanzanian farmers, pushing adaptation through terracing or irrigation.
Conclusion: Ethiopia’s Unique Flame
Ethiopia’s lifestyle and culture burn with a fierce individuality in East Africa—a nation where ancient faith, fiery food, and familial bonds defy homogenization. Kenya’s urban dynamism, Tanzania’s coastal calm, Uganda’s green vitality, and Somalia’s nomadic grit each shine, but Ethiopia’s unbowed heritage and ritual richness carve a distinct niche. As East Africa modernizes, Ethiopia balances progress with preservation, a cultural lighthouse amid a region of vibrant, varied flames. Whether sipping coffee in a highland hut or dancing eskista under Meskel’s glow, Ethiopians live a legacy that both anchors and distinguishes them in this diverse corner of the world.

 

 

Documentary

Spirituality

Hon. Abiola Makinde: A Legacy of Constituency Development and Legislative Impact in Ondo East/West

7th April, 2025 at 17:54
By Our Reporter

April 07, 2025 - 5:49 PM WAT
Hon. Abiola Peter Makinde, Ph.D., the two-term representative of Ondo East/Ondo West Federal Constituency in Nigeria’s House of Representatives, has solidified his reputa

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April 07, 2025 - 5:49 PM WAT
Hon. Abiola Peter Makinde, Ph.D., the two-term representative of Ondo East/Ondo West Federal Constituency in Nigeria’s House of Representatives, has solidified his reputation as a grassroots politician and advocate for development over his tenure spanning 2019 to the present. Representing the All Progressives Congress (APC), Makinde’s legislative journey has been marked by significant constituency projects and impactful bills, earning him the moniker “Father of Empowerment” among his constituents in Ondo State.
A Tenure Rooted in Constituency Projects
Since his election in 2019 under the African Democratic Congress (ADC) banner—before switching to the APC ahead of his 2023 re-election—Makinde has prioritized transformative projects in Ondo East/West. His first term campaign mantra, “WEALTH” (Water, Education, Agriculture, Light, Training, and Health), evolved in his second term to include Empowerment and Entertainment, reflecting an expanded vision for his constituency.
Among his standout initiatives is the upgrade of Adeyemi College of Education to a Federal University of Education, Ondo. Makinde sponsored the bill for this upgrade, which was passed by the House in July 2021, approved by the Senate in October 2021, and signed into law by then-President Muhammadu Buhari on December 23, 2021. This achievement has been hailed as a game-changer for educational access in the region, with constituents praising its long-term impact on youth empowerment.
Infrastructure development has also been a cornerstone of Makinde’s tenure. In December 2021, he moved a motion for the dualization of the Akure-Ondo-Ore Express Road, a critical artery for commerce and connectivity in Ondo State. Seconded by Hon. Okwudili Christopher Eze Nwankwo and supported by the House, the motion led to the Federal Executive Council approving N134 billion for the project in 2023. Makinde has fiercely guarded credit for this initiative, warning against attempts by others to claim it, much like the university upgrade.
Other notable projects include the construction of an Ultra-Modern Public Library in Ondo, a Modern Skill Acquisition Centre at Adeyemi, and public schools in Ajangbale and Odowo communities. Makinde has also overseen the reconstruction of roads like Akinwande and Owowumi Streets, alongside installing solar lights across the constituency. In response to economic challenges post-fuel subsidy removal in 2023, he distributed relief materials—foodstuffs, mattresses, and blankets—to hundreds of constituents, and in September 2024, he facilitated the distribution of 600 bags of fertilizers to farmers, boosting agricultural productivity.
Legislative Contributions and Collaborations
As Chairman of the House Committee on Human Rights, Makinde has leveraged his position to sponsor and collaborate on bills addressing education, infrastructure, and social welfare. Beyond the Adeyemi University bill, he has supported broader legislative efforts, including working with colleagues like Hon. Festus Adefiranye, who moved a complementary motion in 2023 for the Ondo road dualization. His advocacy for youth empowerment is evident in securing federal jobs for over 80 constituents and sponsoring 25 indigent students to study abroad in countries like Sweden, Norway, and the UK.
Makinde’s legislative record also reflects his populist ideology. During his first term, he pushed for improved education funding, calling for systemic reforms in November 2022. His collaboration with other lawmakers has contributed to the passage of significant legislation, though he remains vocal about ensuring his constituents’ voices are heard on national issues like the budget and electoral reforms.
Challenges and Controversies
Despite his achievements, Makinde’s tenure has not been without criticism. In August 2024, a group called Ekimogun Roundtable accused him of abandoning his legislative duties and relocating abroad, sparking a recall movement. They alleged his constituency office was locked and that project execution lagged behind allocated funds. Makinde’s camp, backed by the Ondo Ekimogun Youth Congress (OEYC), swiftly debunked these claims as politically motivated, highlighting his consistent presence and tangible results. The controversy fizzled out, with supporters citing his track record as evidence of his commitment.
A Voice for the Grassroots
Re-elected in 2023 with a commanding 68% of the vote (38,491 votes against PDP’s 15,302), Makinde’s popularity stems from his hands-on approach. His earlier role as Caretaker Chairman of Ondo West Local Government (2013-2015), where he created a massive waste dumpsite and a private waste collection system, laid the groundwork for his reputation as a practical leader. Today, as Director General of the APC State Campaign Council for Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa’s 2024 election bid, Makinde’s influence extends beyond his constituency.
As his second term progresses, Hon. Abiola Makinde continues to champion development, promising “more interventions” for Ondo East/West. With a legacy of education reform, infrastructure, and empowerment, he remains a pivotal figure in Nigeria’s 10th National Assembly, blending legislative prowess with a deep connection to his people.

Nigeria Celebrates Maiden National Police Day Amid Protests and Tributes

7th April, 2025 at 17:31
By Our Reporter

 

April 07, 2025 - 5:27 PM WAT
Today, Nigeria marked the inaugural National Police Day, a historic occasion institutionalized by President Bola Tinubu to honor the dedication, sacrifices, and contributi

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April 07, 2025 - 5:27 PM WAT
Today, Nigeria marked the inaugural National Police Day, a historic occasion institutionalized by President Bola Tinubu to honor the dedication, sacrifices, and contributions of the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) to national security. The grand finale of the week-long celebration took place at Eagle Square, Abuja, with a vibrant ceremony attended by top security officials, dignitaries, and members of the public, even as nationwide protests by the Take It Back Movement cast a shadow over the event.
A Day of Celebration and Reflection
The event, which kicked off on April 2, culminated today with a grand parade and procession at Eagle Square. President Tinubu, the special guest of honor, reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to transforming the NPF into a technology-driven force equipped to combat modern crimes. “We can’t fight digital crime with analog tools,” he declared, pledging improvements in welfare, housing, healthcare, and training for officers. Vice President Kashim Shettima, Senate President Goodwill Akpabio, and Chief Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun were among the high-profile attendees, underscoring the national significance of the day.
Inspector-General of Police Kayode Egbetokun called on Nigerians to join in celebrating the “gallant officers” of the NPF, paying tribute to fallen heroes who laid down their lives in service. The ceremony featured tactical unit processions, a silent drill display by officers, and an exhibition of security innovations, showcasing the force’s operational capacity. Families of fallen officers and retired personnel were also honored, adding a poignant note to the festivities.
Protests Overshadow Proceedings
The celebration, however, was not without controversy. The Take It Back Movement, a civil society group, staged protests across states like Lagos, Abuja, and Rivers, coinciding with National Police Day. The group’s actions, which included demands to end bad governance and repeal the Cybercrime Act, drew sharp criticism from police authorities. Force Public Relations Officer Olumuyiwa Adejobi described the timing as “ill-timed and mischievous,” questioning the rationale behind scheduling a mass protest on a day meant to honor the police. “The federal government has set aside April 7 to celebrate the resilience and dedication of our officers,” Adejobi stated, urging dialogue over demonstrations.
In Lagos, protesters gathered at Ikeja Under Bridge, while in Abuja, they rallied near the Three Arms Zone, close to the Eagle Square venue. Security forces maintained a heavy presence, with reports of minor clashes in some areas, though the protests remained largely peaceful by late afternoon.
Community Engagement and Nationwide Activities
Leading up to today, the NPF organized community-centered activities nationwide, including medical outreaches, sanitation exercises, and school programs. In Edo State, officers cleaned up communities like Ibiwe, while in Nasarawa, police conducted sanitation drives in Lafia and Karu. Niger State saw medical teams offering free services, and a nationwide walkathon on April 5 fostered police-community relations. These efforts, according to Egbetokun, reflect the force’s commitment to professionalism and public service.
Mixed Public Sentiment
Public reaction to National Police Day has been varied. While some praised the initiative as a step toward recognizing the NPF’s role in national security, others expressed skepticism. Critics pointed to the police’s handling of the concurrent protests as evidence of a disconnect between the force and citizens. “One would expect the police to be on their best behavior today to improve their image, but they’ve shown their ugly side again,” one observer remarked, reflecting a sentiment echoed in parts of the country.
As the day draws to a close, National Police Day 2025 has highlighted both the achievements and challenges facing the NPF. With President Tinubu’s promise of reforms and the public’s call for accountability, the event marks a pivotal moment for the force—and the nation—as it navigates a complex landscape of security, trust, and civic engagement.

 

A Chronological History of Apartheid in South Africa and Its Implications on African Political Instability

28th February, 2025 at 11:02
By Our Reporter

Apartheid, South Africa’s system of institutionalized racial segregation and oppression, was a defining chapter in the nation’s history, spanning from 1948 to 1994. Rooted in colonial legacies a
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Apartheid, South Africa’s system of institutionalized racial segregation and oppression, was a defining chapter in the nation’s history, spanning from 1948 to 1994. Rooted in colonial legacies and white supremacist ideology, it entrenched inequality, fueled resistance, and left a lasting imprint on African political stability. Its policies reverberated beyond South Africa’s borders, inspiring liberation struggles, destabilizing regimes, and shaping regional dynamics. This article traces apartheid’s timeline and explores its broader implications for political instability across the continent as of February 27, 2025.
Pre-Apartheid Foundations (Pre-1948)
Apartheid didn’t emerge in a vacuum. Dutch settlers (Boers) arrived in the Cape in 1652, followed by British colonization in 1806, establishing racial hierarchies over indigenous Khoisan, Xhosa, and Zulu peoples. The 1910 Union of South Africa formalized white minority rule, uniting British and Boer territories under a segregationist framework. The 1913 Natives Land Act restricted Black land ownership to 7% of the country (later 13%), displacing millions and creating a labor pool for white farms and mines. The 1923 Natives (Urban Areas) Act confined Black urban dwellers to townships, setting the stage for systemic control. By the 1940s, Afrikaner nationalism surged, driven by the National Party (NP), which campaigned on "apartheid" (separateness) to codify these practices.
Apartheid’s Formal Rise (1948–1959)
1948: Apartheid BeginsThe NP won the whites-only election on May 26, 1948, under D.F. Malan, defeating the more moderate United Party. Apartheid became law, aiming to preserve Afrikaner dominance over the Black majority (70% of 12 million), Colored (mixed-race), and Indian populations. The Population Registration Act (1950) classified all citizens by race, while the Group Areas Act (1950) segregated living spaces, uprooting non-whites to peripheral townships like Soweto.
1950s: Legal EntrenchmentThe Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act (1949) and Immorality Act (1950) banned interracial unions. The Bantu Authorities Act (1951) created "homelands" (Bantustans) to strip Black South Africans of citizenship, relegating them to 10 ethnic reserves covering 13% of land. Pass laws, tightened under the Natives (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act (1952), required Black people to carry dompas (passbooks), sparking resistance. The 1955 Freedom Charter, drafted by the African National Congress (ANC) and allies, demanded equality, but the NP responded with the 1956 Treason Trial, jailing 156 activists, including Nelson Mandela.
Escalation and Resistance (1960–1979)
1960: Sharpeville MassacreOn March 21, 1960, police killed 69 peaceful protesters in Sharpeville opposing pass laws, wounding 180. Global outrage led to sanctions, while the NP banned the ANC and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), driving them underground. Mandela co-founded Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), launching armed struggle in 1961.
1960s: Rivonia and RepressionThe 1963 Rivonia Trial convicted Mandela and MK leaders, sentencing them to life on Robben Island. The Bantu Education Act (1953) deepened, producing a "gutted" Black schooling system, as Hendrik Verwoerd, prime minister (1958–1966), declared it fit only for labor. Bantustans like Transkei gained nominal "independence" (1976), a sham to deny Black political rights in "white" South Africa.
1976: Soweto UprisingOn June 16, 1976, 20,000 students in Soweto protested Afrikaans as a teaching medium; police killed up to 700, including 13-year-old Hector Pieterson. The massacre radicalized youth, swelled exile movements, and intensified sanctions. Prime Minister P.W. Botha (1978–1989) militarized the state, declaring a "total onslaught" against communism and Black liberation.
Decline and Dismantling (1980–1994)
1980s: Township RebellionsEconomic woes—gold prices fell, sanctions bit—coupled with township unrest (e.g., 1985 Langa massacre) strained apartheid. Botha’s 1984 tricameral parliament gave Colored and Indian groups token representation, excluding Blacks, fueling riots. The ANC’s Radio Freedom and MK attacks grew, while Desmond Tutu’s 1984 Nobel Peace Prize amplified global pressure. In 1989, F.W. de Klerk succeeded Botha, bowing to reality.
1990: Mandela FreedOn February 11, 1990, de Klerk unbanned the ANC and freed Mandela after 27 years. Negotiations began, but violence spiked—Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) clashes with ANC supporters killed thousands, hinting at state collusion. The 1991 National Peace Accord eased tensions.
1994: Apartheid EndsThe April 27, 1994, election—South Africa’s first multiracial vote—saw the ANC win 62%, Mandela become president, and apartheid’s legal edifice collapse. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC, 1996–1998) later exposed atrocities, seeking healing over retribution.
Implications for African Political Instability
Apartheid’s 46-year reign destabilized not just South Africa but the continent, with ripple effects enduring into 2025. Its implications on African political instability are profound:
Regional Destabilization via Liberation WarsSouth Africa’s "destabilization policy" propped up Rhodesia’s white regime (until 1980) and funded RENAMO in Mozambique’s civil war (1977–1992), killing 1 million and displacing 5 million. In Angola, support for UNITA against the MPLA (1975–2002) prolonged a war costing 500,000 lives. Namibia’s SWAPO fought South African occupation until 1990, delaying independence. These proxy conflicts flooded the region with arms, weakened states, and birthed warlordism—effects still felt in Mozambique’s 2024 insurgencies.
Inspiration for Liberation StrugglesApartheid galvanized Africa’s anti-colonial and anti-oppression movements. The ANC’s success inspired Zimbabwe’s ZANU-PF, though Robert Mugabe’s post-1980 rule slid into autocracy, destabilizing Zimbabwe economically by the 2000s. Uganda’s Museveni, Tanzania’s Nyerere, and Kenya’s Odinga drew lessons from South Africa’s resistance, but their own regimes often hardened, prioritizing power over democracy—Museveni’s 39-year rule exemplifies this drift.
Economic and Social ScarsApartheid’s Bantustan model echoed in Rwanda’s ethnic segregation, contributing to the 1994 genocide’s preconditions (800,000 dead). South Africa’s post-1994 inequality—Gini coefficient at 0.63, the world’s highest—mirrors Africa’s broader wealth gaps, fueling unrest like Nigeria’s #EndSARS (2020) or Kenya’s Gen Z protests (2024). Refugee flows from apartheid’s wars unsettled neighbors; Lesotho and Swaziland absorbed exiles, straining fragile economies.
Cold War Proxy DynamicsApartheid’s alignment with the West against Soviet-backed liberation groups (ANC, MPLA) turned Africa into a Cold War battleground. Post-1994, the vacuum left by superpower rivalry saw new players—China, Russia—exploit instability, as in Mali’s 2021 coup or Sudan’s 2023 civil war, where arms from apartheid’s era still circulate.
Erosion of Democratic NormsSouth Africa’s transition inspired hope, but its neighbors often saw liberation heroes morph into strongmen—Zambia’s Chiluba, Malawi’s Banda—mirroring apartheid’s authoritarian playbook. The ANC’s own corruption scandals by 2025 (e.g., state capture inquiries) signal that dismantling apartheid didn’t guarantee stable governance, a lesson echoing in coups across the Sahel.

Leadership

Spirituality

Leadership Challenges Across African Countries

27th February, 2025 at 21:50
By Our Reporter

Leadership challenges across African countries are multifaceted, deeply rooted in historical, socio-economic, and political contexts, yet they also reflect the continent’s dynamic potential for transf

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Leadership challenges across African countries are multifaceted, deeply rooted in historical, socio-economic, and political contexts, yet they also reflect the continent’s dynamic potential for transformation. These challenges hinder progress in governance, economic development, and societal cohesion, but they are not insurmountable. Drawing from broad trends and insights, here’s an exploration of the key leadership issues facing African nations today.

1. Corruption and Lack of Accountability

Corruption remains a pervasive obstacle to effective leadership in many African countries. Leaders often prioritize personal gain or loyalty to specific groups over public welfare, eroding trust in institutions. For instance, high-profile scandals—like those involving mismanagement of public funds in Nigeria or South Africa’s state capture under Jacob Zuma—highlight how entrenched corruption undermines development. Weak accountability mechanisms, such as underfunded judiciaries or compromised electoral systems, exacerbate the problem, leaving citizens with little recourse to demand transparency or competence from their leaders.

2. Political Instability and Authoritarianism

Frequent coups, contested elections, and the persistence of authoritarian regimes plague leadership across the continent. In 2023 alone, countries like Gabon and Niger experienced military takeovers, reflecting a broader trend of fragile democratic transitions. Leaders who cling to power—think of Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni (in office since 1986) or Cameroon’s Paul Biya (since 1982)—often suppress opposition, manipulate constitutions, and stifle dissent. This creates a cycle of instability, as citizens grow disillusioned and unrest festers, diverting energy from nation-building to power struggles.

3. Weak Institutional Frameworks

Effective leadership relies on strong institutions, but many African countries grapple with underdeveloped or dysfunctional systems. Bureaucracies are often inefficient, overburdened by red tape, or staffed through nepotism rather than merit. In Kenya, for example, devolution promised better local governance, but implementation has been hampered by capacity gaps and resource mismanagement. Without robust institutions, leaders struggle to translate vision into action, leaving policies unimplemented or reforms stalled.

4. Ethnic and Regional Divisions

Africa’s diversity—over 3,000 ethnic groups across 54 countries—can be a strength, but it often fuels leadership challenges. Leaders frequently face pressure to favor their own ethnic or regional bases, deepening tribalism and fragmenting national unity. Nigeria’s complex ethnic balancing act, with tensions between the Hausa-Fulani north and Igbo/Yoruba south, illustrates how such divisions complicate governance. In South Sudan, ethnic rivalries between the Dinka and Nuer have fueled a decade-long conflict, undermining leadership efforts to stabilize the young nation.

5. Economic Dependence and Resource Mismanagement

Many African leaders inherit economies reliant on external aid, foreign investment, or single-commodity exports (e.g., oil in Angola, copper in Zambia). This dependence limits their autonomy and exposes countries to global market shocks. Moreover, the "resource curse" plagues nations rich in natural wealth—think of the Democratic Republic of Congo, where cobalt and coltan abound yet poverty persists due to mismanagement and exploitation by local and foreign elites. Leaders often lack the vision or capability to diversify economies, perpetuating cycles of underdevelopment.

6. Youth Unemployment and Demographic Pressures

Africa’s population is the world’s youngest, with a median age of 19, yet leadership has largely failed to harness this demographic dividend. High unemployment—exceeding 30% in countries like South Africa and Namibia—breeds frustration, as seen in Nigeria’s #EndSARS protests of 2020 or Kenya’s Gen Z-led demonstrations in 2024 against tax hikes. Leaders struggle to create jobs or address the aspirations of a tech-savvy, restless youth, risking social upheaval if this disconnect persists.

7. Colonial Legacies and External Influence

The shadow of colonialism still shapes leadership challenges. Arbitrary borders created multi-ethnic states prone to conflict, while inherited governance models often clash with local realities. External powers—whether Western nations, China, or Russia—further complicate leadership by exerting influence through loans, military support, or resource deals. Leaders like Zimbabwe’s Emmerson Mnangagwa face criticism for ceding economic control to foreign interests, limiting their ability to prioritize national sovereignty.

8. Climate Change and Crisis Management

Africa contributes less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions but bears a disproportionate burden of climate impacts—droughts in the Horn of Africa, floods in West Africa, and desertification in the Sahel. Leadership often falters in preparing for or responding to these crises. Somalia’s recurring famines, for instance, expose governance gaps, while South Africa’s energy crisis (load shedding) reflects poor planning. Leaders must navigate these existential threats with limited resources, testing their adaptability and foresight.

Pathways Forward

Despite these challenges, there are glimmers of progress. Leaders like Rwanda’s Paul Kagame have demonstrated how vision and discipline can drive development, though often at the cost of democratic freedoms. Ghana’s stable democracy and Botswana’s consistent economic growth offer models of effective governance. Grassroots movements, bolstered by technology and a vocal youth, are pressuring leaders for change—Nigeria’s tech entrepreneurs and Kenya’s digital activists are cases in point.

The core issue remains transforming leadership mindsets. As Dr. Sam Adeyemi, a prominent Nigerian leadership expert, argues, progress hinges on leaders seeing possibilities beyond personal gain, shifting from control to influence, and building systems that outlast them. Across Africa, the demand is for leaders who can bridge divides, leverage the continent’s human and natural wealth, and steer nations toward resilience and prosperity in an increasingly complex world. The challenges are steep, but the stakes—and potential rewards—are even higher.

Daystar Leadership Academy (DLA), Lagos Nigeria

27th February, 2025 at 21:48
By Our Reporter

Dr. Sam Adeyemi is a globally recognized leadership expert, speaker, and the visionary behind the Daystar Leadership Academy (DLA), an institution dedicated to cultivating transformative leaders who c

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Dr. Sam Adeyemi is a globally recognized leadership expert, speaker, and the visionary behind the Daystar Leadership Academy (DLA), an institution dedicated to cultivating transformative leaders who can impact organizations, communities, and nations. With a rich background in strategic leadership—holding a Master’s degree from the University of Exeter, UK, and a Doctorate from Regent University, USA—Adeyemi has spent over two decades shaping high-impact leaders through practical, mindset-shifting education. The DLA, founded in 2002 under his leadership, has graduated more than 45,000 individuals, equipping them with skills to navigate challenges and drive positive change across various sectors.

The Daystar Leadership Academy operates with a mission to foster personal development and leadership excellence, emphasizing that "everything rises and falls on leadership." Its programs are designed to provoke a paradigm shift, offering practical and motivating courses that inspire participants to unlock their potential. The academy provides a range of offerings, from basic to advanced leadership courses, tailored to meet the needs of aspiring leaders in business, ministry, and societal spheres. Adeyemi’s philosophy—that building the individual is key to transforming the world—underpins the curriculum, which has earned praise for its actionable insights and transformative impact.

Beyond the DLA, Dr. Adeyemi extends his influence through Sam Adeyemi Global Leadership Consulting (GLC), Inc., a consultancy focused on raising strategic leaders who shape the destinies of organizations and nations. His programs blend one-on-one executive coaching, group workshops, and large-scale conferences, all aimed at enhancing leadership capacity and fostering sustainable growth. His approach integrates real-world experience from leading Daystar Christian Centre in Lagos, Nigeria—a church he founded in 1995 that grew to over 25,000 weekly attendees—with cutting-edge leadership strategies.

Recent Updates on Dr. Sam Adeyemi’s Programs

As of early 2025, Dr. Adeyemi continues to expand his reach with dynamic leadership initiatives. One notable recent event was the Shift Leadership Conference held in Lagos on February 8, 2025. This conference showcased his innovative 6-Step SHIFTS framework, outlined in his upcoming book, SHIFTS: 6 Steps to Transform Your Mindset and Elevate Your Leadership (set for release by Wiley in February 2025). The model—See, Hear, Insight, Formulate, Transform, Succeed—offers a blueprint for overcoming barriers to transformation, a topic Adeyemi highlighted as critical for personal, organizational, and national success. The event, starting at 10 a.m., drew significant attention for its promise to put "success on repeat" for attendees.

Another major upcoming program is the Business & Leadership Accelerator (BLA) Roundtable, scheduled for May 2025 in Lagos, Nigeria. This exclusive event targets CEOs, founders, entrepreneurs, and C-suite executives, offering a two-day experience:

Day 1: A Meet & Greet Networking Night to foster connections among high-impact leaders.

Day 2: A full-day workshop led by Dr. Adeyemi, featuring a Q&A session and lunch, focused on growth strategies and leadership excellence.

Registration for the BLA Roundtable is open, with limited seats, and includes opportunities for VIP one-on-one coaching spots, underscoring Adeyemi’s commitment to personalized leadership development. Posts on X indicate strong enthusiasm for this event, with calls to secure spots early due to high demand.

Additionally, in January 2024, Dr. Adeyemi launched a free leadership program that attracted over 1,300 participants within 24 hours. This initiative unlocked the first two modules of his strategic leadership content, aiming to shift mindsets and provide accessible growth strategies. The rapid uptake reflects his broad appeal and the hunger for his practical, transformative teachings.

Dr. Adeyemi’s programs remain rooted in his belief that leadership is not about position but influence, a theme reinforced in his media presence, including the Success Power broadcasts and his engagement with over 3 million followers across social platforms. His recent activities, from conferences to free online offerings, demonstrate an ongoing evolution of his mission—equipping leaders to see possibilities and become catalysts for change in an ever-shifting global landscape. For the latest details, his website (samadeyemi.com) and social media channels provide real-time updates on these and other initiatives.

Technologies

Spirituality

Amazon Alexa+: The Latest Amazon Voice Assistant

9th March, 2025 at 05:45
By Our Reporter
Amazon Alexa+ is the latest evolution of Amazon's popular voice assistant, introduced as a next-generation AI-powered assistant designed to be smarter, more conversational, and highly personalized. Un
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Amazon Alexa+ is the latest evolution of Amazon's popular voice assistant, introduced as a next-generation AI-powered assistant designed to be smarter, more conversational, and highly personalized. Unveiled at Amazon’s Devices & Services event on February 26, 2025, in New York City, Alexa+ represents a significant upgrade from its predecessor, leveraging advancements in generative AI to enhance its capabilities. Below, I’ll discuss its key features, pricing, technological foundation, and implications based on available information.
Key Features
Alexa+ is built to go beyond simple commands like setting timers or playing music, offering a more intuitive and proactive experience. It introduces several standout features:
  • Conversational Abilities: Unlike the original Alexa, which typically handles one request at a time, Alexa+ supports multi-turn conversations. It remembers the context of past interactions, allowing users to pick up where they left off seamlessly as they move through their day.
  • Agentic Capabilities: Alexa+ can act autonomously on behalf of users, performing complex tasks without constant supervision. For example, it can book a restaurant reservation, arrange an Uber, or even schedule a repair service by navigating the web and coordinating with third-party providers like OpenTable, Vagaro, or Thumbtack.
  • Personalization: The assistant adapts to user preferences, offering tailored suggestions such as music recommendations, book ideas, or concert alerts based on prior interactions.
  • Integration with Smart Home and Services: Alexa+ enhances smart home control with faster, more precise commands (e.g., managing Philips Hue lights or Ring cameras) and integrates with services like Amazon Music, Spotify, Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods, Grubhub, and Ticketmaster for a cohesive experience.
  • Adaptive Display: On compatible Echo Show devices (e.g., Echo Show 8, 10, 15, and 21), Alexa+ features a redesigned interface that adjusts content based on the user’s proximity, showing simplified information from afar and detailed, touch-friendly options up close.
These features position Alexa+ as a competitor to advanced AI models like ChatGPT’s Voice Mode, but with a focus on practical, everyday utility tied to Amazon’s ecosystem.
Pricing and Availability
Alexa+ comes with a subscription cost of $19.99 per month, though it is offered free to Amazon Prime members as an added benefit. This pricing strategy aligns with Amazon’s goal to monetize its voice assistant, which has historically been an unprofitable segment despite its widespread adoption across over 600 million devices. The rollout began in the U.S. with an early access period starting in March 2025, prioritizing owners of select Echo Show models. Users without compatible devices can purchase one or join a waitlist for early access via Amazon’s website.
Technological Foundation
Alexa+ is powered by a sophisticated architecture that combines multiple large language models (LLMs), including Amazon’s own Nova models and Anthropic’s Claude, accessed through Amazon Bedrock. This multi-agent system employs “experts”—specialized AI components—that handle specific tasks like booking reservations, controlling smart devices, or generating music via integrations like Suno. This dynamic switching between LLMs allows Alexa+ to tackle diverse queries efficiently while minimizing issues like hallucinations (fabricated responses), a common challenge in generative AI. The system is built on Amazon Web Services (AWS) infrastructure, emphasizing privacy and security with centralized controls available through the Alexa Privacy dashboard.
Implications and Reception
The launch of Alexa+ marks a pivotal moment for Amazon, which pioneered the smart speaker category with the original Echo in 2014 but has faced challenges keeping pace with newer AI-driven assistants like ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini. Posts on X and reports from the event suggest a highly positive initial reception, with descriptions of Alexa+ as “ChatGPT Voice Mode on steroids” due to its personality, memory, and action-oriented features. However, its success hinges on overcoming technical hurdles—previous delays in its development were attributed to response accuracy and speed, issues that plagued earlier iterations during testing.
For consumers, Alexa+ promises a more seamless integration into daily life, potentially transforming how they interact with technology at home. For Amazon, it’s a high-stakes bid to turn its vast installed base of Alexa devices into a profitable venture, possibly generating significant revenue if even a fraction of its estimated 100 million active users adopt the paid tier.
Challenges and Competition
While impressive, Alexa+ enters a crowded field. Apple’s Siri and Google Assistant are also evolving, with Apple reportedly facing its own struggles with Siri 2.0 and Google enhancing Gemini. Compatibility is another concern—rumors suggest older Echo devices may not support Alexa+, potentially requiring upgrades. Additionally, the reliance on generative AI introduces risks like inaccuracies, though Amazon’s multi-model approach aims to mitigate this.
Conclusion
Amazon Alexa+ represents a bold step forward, blending cutting-edge AI with practical functionality to redefine the voice assistant experience. Its conversational depth, agentic capabilities, and deep integration with Amazon’s ecosystem set it apart, though its long-term impact will depend on execution, user adoption, and competition. As of March 9, 2025, with the early access phase underway, Alexa+ is poised to reshape how we interact with smart technology—assuming it delivers on its ambitious promises.

DeepSeek: The Chinese AI Startup Shaking Up the Global Tech Landscape

9th March, 2025 at 04:44
By Our Reporter

 

 In the fast-evolving world of artificial intelligence, a relatively unknown Chinese startup, DeepSeek, has emerged as a disruptive force, sending shockwaves through global tech markets and challengi

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 In the fast-evolving world of artificial intelligence, a relatively unknown Chinese startup, DeepSeek, has emerged as a disruptive force, sending shockwaves through global tech markets and challenging the dominance of industry giants like OpenAI, Google, and Alibaba. Based in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek has captured the attention of investors, tech enthusiasts, and competitors alike with its innovative, cost-efficient AI models, sparking a frenzy in stock markets and igniting debates about the future of AI development.
A Breakthrough That Rattled Silicon Valley
DeepSeek first made headlines in January 2025 with the release of its AI reasoning model, DeepSeek-R1. Unlike the resource-intensive models developed by Western tech giants, R1 was built on a shoestring budget—reportedly less than $6 million in training costs using Nvidia H800 chips, a fraction of the billions invested by U.S. companies like Nvidia, Microsoft, and Google. Despite its modest origins, R1 delivered performance comparable to top-tier models from OpenAI and Anthropic, shaking investor confidence in high-cost AI development and triggering a $1 trillion-plus sell-off in global equities markets.
The startup didn’t stop there. In February, DeepSeek unveiled DeepSeek-V3, a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model that further showcased its ability to optimize computing power. Posts on X highlighted its jaw-dropping efficiency, with throughput reaching 73.7k tokens per second for input and 14.8k tokens per second for output per H800 node. This efficiency translated into a theoretical profit margin of 545%, a figure DeepSeek shared publicly on March 1, contrasting sharply with the financial struggles of competitors like OpenAI, which reportedly operates at a loss despite high pricing.
Open-Source Innovation Fuels Global Adoption
What sets DeepSeek apart is its commitment to open-source development. By releasing R1 and V3 on platforms like GitHub, the startup has empowered developers and researchers worldwide to explore and adapt its technology for free. This move sparked enthusiasm in tech circles but rattled stock markets, as fears grew that lower compute costs could disrupt the investment theses of AI giants reliant on proprietary systems. The DeepSeek app quickly surged to number one on Apple’s App Store, outpacing OpenAI’s ChatGPT in downloads and cementing its status as a global phenomenon.
A Race to Stay Ahead
DeepSeek isn’t resting on its laurels. Sources reported on February 25 that the company accelerated the launch of its next model, DeepSeek-R2, originally slated for May but now targeted for an earlier release. The new model promises improved coding capabilities and multilingual reasoning, aiming to solidify DeepSeek’s lead in the AI race. This urgency reflects the startup’s determination to capitalize on its momentum as competitors scramble to respond.
China’s Tech Giants Strike Back
DeepSeek’s rise has galvanized China’s tech industry, prompting a flurry of counter-moves from established players. On February 27, Tencent unveiled Turbo S, a model it claims answers queries faster than DeepSeek-R1 and matches V3 in fields like math and reasoning. Days later, on March 6, Alibaba introduced QwQ-32B, touting it as a rival to DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI’s o1-mini. Alibaba’s stock soared 8.4% in Hong Kong following the announcement, boosting the Hang Seng’s tech index to its highest level since 2021. Earlier reports on March 4 noted that downloads of Alibaba’s Wanxiang model had surpassed DeepSeek’s R1, signaling fierce domestic competition.
Meanwhile, smaller players like Monica, a Chinese startup, launched an AI agent called Manus on March 5, claiming it outperformed OpenAI’s Deep Research on assistant benchmarks. The rapid pace of these releases underscores how DeepSeek’s success has energized China’s AI ecosystem, with President Xi Jinping reportedly inviting DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng to a select tech forum in February, signaling state support for the startup as a national champion.
Financial Revelations and Market Impact
On March 1, DeepSeek peeled back the curtain on its financials, revealing a theoretical daily cost-profit ratio of 545%, potentially translating to over $200 million in annual revenue. However, the company cautioned that actual earnings are lower due to free access, discounted developer rates, and limited monetization. This transparency—rare in the secretive AI industry—intensified pressure on U.S. firms, whose stocks dipped in January after DeepSeek’s initial breakthrough. Nvidia, Microsoft, and Google, which rely on massive chip investments, faced renewed scrutiny as DeepSeek demonstrated that high performance doesn’t require exorbitant costs.
The startup’s impact on stocks has been profound. U.S. AI stocks plunged in January but have since partially recovered, though uncertainty lingers about DeepSeek’s long-term disruption. In China, the “DeepSeek fever” has fueled a bull run, with companies like Kuaishou (up 16%) and Focus Technology (up 10%) riding the wave. Alibaba-backed Zhipu raised $140 million in early March, reflecting investor eagerness to back the next big AI contender.
Controversy and Criticism
Despite its success, DeepSeek hasn’t escaped scrutiny. Some X posts have questioned the sustainability of its model, pointing out that R1 uses 100 times more GPU resources than prior non-reasoning models, challenging media narratives of an impending AI chip glut. OpenAI and Amazon CEOs recently cited chip shortages due to surging demand, casting doubt on claims that DeepSeek’s efficiency will flood the market with excess capacity.
The Road Ahead
As of March 9, 2025, DeepSeek stands at a crossroads. Its open-source approach, cost-effective architecture, and rapid innovation have redefined AI development, but it faces mounting competition from both domestic giants and Western incumbents. The U.S. is reportedly mulling a ban on DeepSeek from government devices, hinting at escalating tech tensions. Meanwhile, investors and analysts debate whether DeepSeek’s model signals a shift toward cheaper, accessible AI or a fleeting disruption in a field still dominated by deep-pocketed players.
For now, DeepSeek’s meteoric rise has undeniably reshaped the AI landscape, proving that a small, agile startup can challenge the status quo and send ripples through global markets. Whether it can sustain its lead remains an open question, but one thing is clear: the world is watching Hangzhou closely.

 

SpaceX’s Starship Explodes During Eighth Flight Test, Debris Rains Back to Earth Starbase, Texas

8th March, 2025 at 08:22
By Our Reporter


Elon Musk’s ambitious vision of colonizing Mars suffered a dramatic setback on Thursday, March 6, 2025, when SpaceX’s Starship—the centerpiece of his interplanetary dreams—exploded during its eighth

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Elon Musk’s ambitious vision of colonizing Mars suffered a dramatic setback on Thursday, March 6, 2025, when SpaceX’s Starship—the centerpiece of his interplanetary dreams—exploded during its eighth flight test. The massive rocket, launched from the company’s Starbase facility in Texas, disintegrated mid-flight, scattering debris back to Earth and marking another hurdle in Musk’s quest to reach what he has famously dubbed the "New World."
A Promising Start, a Fiery End
The unmanned Starship lifted off at 5:30 p.m. Central Time (CT), powered by its Super Heavy booster equipped with 33 Raptor engines. SpaceX reported a successful initial ascent, with the booster performing as expected for the first two and a half minutes. The hot-staging separation—a critical maneuver where the Starship’s six Raptor engines ignited while detaching from the booster—also appeared to go smoothly, according to a SpaceX statement: “Starship’s eighth flight test lifted off from Starbase in Texas at 5:30 p.m. CT on Thursday, March 6. The Super Heavy booster successfully lit its 33 Raptor engines and propelled Starship through a nominal first-stage ascent. Approximately two and a half minutes into flight, the Super Heavy booster shutdown all but three of its Raptor engines as planned for hot-staging separation. Starship then successfully lit its six Raptor engines and separated from the Super Heavy booster to continue its ascent to space.”
However, the triumph was short-lived. Minutes after separation, SpaceX lost telemetry and communication with the Starship’s upper stage, identified as Ship 34. Reports indicate that the vehicle suffered a catastrophic failure, described by SpaceX as a “rapid unscheduled disassembly”—a euphemism for an explosion. Witnesses from Florida, Jamaica, and Turks and Caicos reported seeing the breakup, with debris falling back to Earth, though no injuries or property damage have been confirmed.
What Went Wrong?
While SpaceX has not yet released a definitive cause, preliminary insights from X posts and expert commentary suggest a failure in the Starship’s propulsion system. One post noted that four of the six Raptor engines on the upper stage shut down prematurely, leading to a loss of attitude control and the eventual disintegration of Ship 34. Another speculated that “an energetic event in the aft portion” caused the loss of multiple engines simultaneously, a failure mode distinct from previous tests.
This marks a contrast to the Super Heavy booster’s performance, which achieved a notable success by returning to the launch site and being caught by the Starbase tower’s “Mechazilla” arms—a milestone SpaceX celebrated earlier in the test sequence. However, the upper stage’s explosion overshadowed this achievement, halting the mission before it could reach its intended orbit.
Musk’s Mars Vision: A Step Back
The Starship program is the linchpin of Elon Musk’s goal to make humanity a multi-planetary species, with Mars as the ultimate destination. Musk has long envisioned the fully reusable rocket—standing nearly 400 feet tall—as the vehicle to ferry settlers and supplies to the Red Planet, calling it the "New World" in a nod to historical exploration. SpaceX aims to use Starship not only for Mars missions but also for lunar landings under NASA’s Artemis program and rapid Earth-to-Earth transport.
The eighth flight test was meant to build on prior successes, testing improvements like new forward flaps, higher-thrust engines, and tile adherence during ascent. However, the explosion prevented the mission from assessing the heat shield’s performance under reentry conditions—a critical factor for Mars-bound flights. Musk, reflecting on an earlier test in January 2025, had described such partial successes as a “cup 5/8 full,” but this latest failure leaves more questions than answers.
SpaceX’s Response and Next Steps
SpaceX issued a statement acknowledging the loss: “During Starship’s ascent burn, the vehicle experienced a rapid unscheduled disassembly and contact was lost. Our team immediately began coordination with safety officials to implement pre-planned contingency responses. We will review the data from today’s flight test to better understand and improve future designs.” The company emphasized its iterative approach, treating each test—successful or not—as a learning opportunity.
SpaceX enthusiasts and analysts suggest the team is already analyzing telemetry to pinpoint the failure’s root cause. Past tests have led to rapid improvements, such as the successful booster catch in Flight 7, and SpaceX is likely to apply lessons from this explosion to Ship 35 and beyond. However, the setback could delay the program’s timeline, especially as NASA and commercial partners await a reliable Starship for lunar missions.
Public Sentiment and Broader Implications
Reactions on X range from disappointment to resilience. Some users praised the booster’s catch as a “huge win,” while others lamented the upper stage’s failure as a blow to Musk’s timeline for Mars. The explosion’s visibility across multiple regions sparked awe and concern, with debris fallout raising questions about safety protocols—though SpaceX’s unmanned test policy mitigated immediate risks.
For Nigeria and the broader African context, SpaceX’s ambitions resonate as a symbol of technological progress, even if distant. Local tech communities often cite Musk’s ventures as inspiration, though Nigeria’s own challenges—like the national grid collapse on March 7—dominate immediate concerns.
As of 08:15 AM WAT on Saturday, March 8, 2025, SpaceX has not announced a date for the ninth flight test. The company’s engineers will now sift through data and wreckage, aiming to refine the Starship into the Mars-capable craft Musk envisions. For now, the "New World" remains out of reach, but SpaceX’s relentless pursuit suggests this is a delay, not a defeat.
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Update News on Space Exploration

27th February, 2025 at 23:29
By Our Reporter

Space exploration is buzzing with activity as of late February 2025, with missions pushing boundaries and new discoveries lighting up the cosmos. Here’s a rundown of what’s happening.
NASA’s Arte

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Space exploration is buzzing with activity as of late February 2025, with missions pushing boundaries and new discoveries lighting up the cosmos. Here’s a rundown of what’s happening.
NASA’s Artemis program is gearing up for its next steps. Artemis II, set to send four astronauts around the moon, is now eyeing a launch no earlier than late 2025 or early 2026, testing the Orion spacecraft and SLS rocket in deep space. Meanwhile, Artemis III, aiming for the first human lunar landing since Apollo, is slated for 2027 at the earliest, targeting the lunar South Pole. Delays stem from technical tweaks, but the SLS core stage recently rolled into Kennedy Space Center’s Vehicle Assembly Building for assembly—progress is tangible.
On the robotic front, NASA’s Perseverance rover has climbed out of Mars’ Jezero Crater and is now sampling the crater rim, sending back stunning images and data about ancient Martian terrain. Over on Jupiter’s moon Io, the Juno mission revealed that its volcanoes likely operate with individual magma chambers rather than a shared ocean—reshaping our understanding of its fiery nature. Closer to home, the Parker Solar Probe made a daring Christmas Eve 2024 pass just 3.9 million miles from the sun, surviving to deliver unprecedented solar wind insights.
Private companies are stealing the spotlight too. SpaceX’s Starship is prepping for its eighth test flight, now pushed to March 3, 2025, after a dramatic mid-air explosion during its last attempt. The reusable rocket’s next go aims to nail that booster catch again. Meanwhile, Intuitive Machines launched its IM-2 Athena lander toward the moon on February 27, targeting a second U.S. lunar landing. Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander is also nearing the lunar surface, snapping gorgeous low-orbit shots, while AstroForge’s Odin spacecraft blasted off to pioneer asteroid mining.
Internationally, China’s Shenzhou-19 crew, halfway through their six-month stint on the Tiangong space station, is busy with experiments and training. Their Chang’e-6 mission recently returned samples from the moon’s far side, hinting at ancient volcanic activity. India’s Chandrayaan program is making waves too—NASA astronaut Mike Massimino praised its global impact, especially after Chandrayaan-3’s 2023 South Pole landing.
New tech is also in play. NASA’s SPHEREx telescope, launching soon, will map the universe’s origins post-Big Bang, while the PUNCH mission will study solar wind in 3D. The James Webb Space Telescope keeps dazzling, recently spotting “little red dots”—mysterious early galaxies—and joining the hunt for dark matter.
Risks linger—asteroid 2024 YR4, a football-field-sized rock, has a slim 1.3% chance of hitting Earth in 2032, but NASA’s tracking it closely. Rocket debris is another headache; a 26% annual chance of junk crossing busy airspace has experts pushing for better cleanup.
From Mars to the moon, and beyond our solar system, exploration’s hitting new highs. What’s got your curiosity piqued?   

Entrepreneurship

Spirituality

Tosin Eniolorunda: The Visionary Behind Moniepoint Nigeria

11th March, 2025 at 11:42
By Our Reporter

 

In the rapidly evolving landscape of African fintech, few names stand out as prominently as Tosin Eniolorunda, the co-founder and Group CEO of Moniepoint Inc., a Nigerian financial technology company

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of African fintech, few names stand out as prominently as Tosin Eniolorunda, the co-founder and Group CEO of Moniepoint Inc., a Nigerian financial technology company that has transformed the way businesses and individuals manage money. From humble beginnings to leading one of Africa’s most impactful fintech unicorns, Eniolorunda’s journey is a testament to resilience, innovation, and a deep-seated desire to solve real-world problems. As of March 11, 2025, Moniepoint stands as a powerhouse in Nigeria’s digital payments ecosystem, processing billions of dollars in transactions monthly and empowering millions of businesses and individuals. But what drove Tosin Eniolorunda to start this fintech revolution?
Early Life and Foundations
Born in September 1985 in Lagos, Nigeria, Tosin Eniolorunda grew up in Ibadan, Oyo State, as the eldest of three children in a family rooted in education and engineering. His father, Rotimi, was an engineering contractor, while his mother, Ajoke, was a teacher. This blend of technical expertise and a nurturing environment likely shaped Tosin’s early curiosity and problem-solving mindset. His formative years were spent at the University of Ibadan Staff School and Command Day School, Odogbo Ibadan, where he was an active member of the Junior Engineers, Technicians, and Scientists (JETS) Club. This early exposure to engineering and technology set the stage for his academic pursuit of a B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering at Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), where he graduated in 2007.
Eniolorunda’s career began with an internship at Schlumberger Limited in 2005, followed by a pivotal role at Interswitch, Nigeria’s pioneering payments company. From 2009 to 2015, he rose through the ranks at Interswitch, serving as a Senior Software Engineer, Unit Head of Application Development, and Product Manager. It was here that he programmed the first point-of-sale (POS) software for Interswitch, a foundational technology that powers the majority of POS terminals in Nigeria today. This experience gave him an insider’s view of the financial services sector and exposed him to the gaps that traditional systems failed to address, particularly for underserved businesses and individuals.
The Motivation Behind Moniepoint
In 2015, armed with ?15 million in personal savings and a vision to bridge Nigeria’s financial inclusion gap, Tosin Eniolorunda left Interswitch to co-found TeamApt (later rebranded as Moniepoint Inc.) with Felix Ike, a former colleague. But what motivated him to take this leap into entrepreneurship? At its core, Eniolorunda’s drive stemmed from a profound belief in the power of technology to create “financial happiness” and empower people economically.
Speaking on Wharton’s fintech podcast, Eniolorunda articulated his motivation: “I think for most people, we are pursuing positive feelings in life. We all know that money is an important element for happiness, so I considered it important to be able to help people find happiness with money. Technology typically drives everything in our world, so building solutions that can help people find happiness with money is a universal and big mission to focus on.” This philosophy reflects his understanding that financial access is not just about transactions—it’s about enabling dreams, fostering stability, and unlocking potential.
Nigeria’s economic landscape provided the perfect backdrop for his mission. With a large informal economy, low trust in digital solutions, and limited banking penetration, millions of small businesses and individuals struggled to access reliable financial tools. Eniolorunda saw an opportunity to address these pain points by leveraging technology to create a seamless, trustworthy, and inclusive financial ecosystem. His experience at Interswitch had shown him the potential of digital payments, but he also recognized that traditional banks were ill-equipped to serve the informal sector effectively. This realization fueled his decision to bootstrap TeamApt, initially focusing on building software for financial institutions before pivoting to serve businesses directly.
Building Moniepoint: From Vision to Unicorn
Launched in 2015 as TeamApt, the company started as a provider of banking infrastructure solutions, helping financial institutions digitize their operations. However, Eniolorunda’s vision evolved over time. By 2019, TeamApt secured $5.5 million in Series A funding, a milestone that allowed it to expand its offerings. In April 2022, the company transitioned into Moniepoint, an all-in-one digital payments and banking platform tailored to the needs of Nigeria’s informal economy. This shift proved prescient during Nigeria’s cash crunch in early 2023, when reduced access to physical cash made alternative payment methods critical. Moniepoint’s business bank accounts and POS terminals kept countless businesses afloat, cementing its reputation as a lifeline for SMEs.
Under Eniolorunda’s leadership, Moniepoint has achieved staggering growth. By 2023, it was processing over $14 billion monthly, making it Nigeria’s largest business payments platform. In October 2024, the company attained unicorn status with a $110 million equity financing round, valuing it at over $1 billion and placing it among Africa’s elite tech firms. Today, Moniepoint serves over 1 million businesses, processes more than 800 million transactions monthly, and boasts a network of over 30,000 agents across Nigeria’s 36 states. Its hybrid model—combining digital reach with a physical agency network—has addressed the low-trust barrier in African markets, a strategy Eniolorunda credits for its success.
A Legacy of Impact and Innovation
Tosin Eniolorunda’s contributions extend beyond Moniepoint’s financial metrics. His commitment to education and innovation is evident in initiatives like the commissioning of the Tosin Eniolorunda Design Lab at OAU in 2024, a state-of-the-art facility aimed at fostering the next generation of engineers and technologists. Recognized by institutions like the Central Bank of Nigeria, Financial Times, and Endeavor, he has become a leading voice in Africa’s fintech space, advocating for financial inclusion and technological advancement.
What continues to motivate Eniolorunda is his unwavering focus on impact. “We are fulfilling some of these [goals] so far,” he once noted, reflecting on Moniepoint’s progress. His vision—to build a platform that supports the dreams of millions while generating over $1 billion in annual revenue—remains a guiding light. For Eniolorunda, Moniepoint is more than a business; it’s a mission to harness technology for economic empowerment, one transaction at a time.
As Nigeria and Africa navigate the digital age, Tosin Eniolorunda stands as a beacon of what’s possible when innovation meets purpose. His journey from a software engineer with a dream to the architect of a fintech empire underscores the transformative power of a single, motivating idea: to create financial happiness for all.

 

The African Development Bank: Driving Progress Across the Continent

27th February, 2025 at 23:02
By Our Reporter

The African Development Bank: Driving Progress Across the Continent
The African Development Bank (AfDB) stands as a cornerstone of economic and social advancement in Africa, tirelessly working to

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The African Development Bank: Driving Progress Across the Continent
The African Development Bank (AfDB) stands as a cornerstone of economic and social advancement in Africa, tirelessly working to uplift the continent’s 54 regional member countries. Established in 1964, the AfDB has evolved into a powerhouse of development finance, mobilizing resources, funding transformative projects, and providing technical expertise to address Africa’s most pressing challenges. With its headquarters in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, and a network of field offices spanning the continent, the AfDB’s mission is clear: to reduce poverty, improve living conditions, and foster sustainable economic growth. As of February 27, 2025, its recent activities underscore its pivotal role in shaping Africa’s future.
A Multifaceted Approach to Development
The AfDB operates through three key entities: the African Development Bank itself, the African Development Fund (ADF), and the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF). Together, they form a robust framework that delivers both concessional and non-concessional financing to governments, private enterprises, and public-private partnerships. The bank’s activities are guided by its “High 5” priorities—Light Up and Power Africa, Feed Africa, Industrialize Africa, Integrate Africa, and Improve the Quality of Life for the People of Africa—ensuring a holistic approach to development.
In 2024 alone, the AfDB’s efforts have touched millions of lives. From building roads and power grids to supporting agricultural innovation and combating financial crime, the bank’s initiatives are as diverse as the continent it serves. Its ability to adapt to emerging challenges, such as climate change and global health crises, while maintaining a focus on long-term growth, highlights its dynamic role.
Infrastructure: The Backbone of Progress
One of the AfDB’s flagship areas of intervention is infrastructure development. Recognizing that reliable transport, energy, and water systems are critical to economic growth, the bank has invested heavily in these sectors. A standout project is the Lagos-Abidjan Highway, a 745-mile corridor connecting Nigeria and Côte d'Ivoire. With $15.6 billion secured in funding, this ambitious initiative promises to boost trade and connectivity across West Africa, linking major cities and fostering regional integration.
Beyond roads, the AfDB is electrifying the continent through its “Light Up and Power Africa” agenda. The Mission 300 initiative, launched in collaboration with the World Bank and global partners, aims to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by 2030. At the Africa Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam in January 2025, over $50 billion in backing was pledged, with the AfDB playing a central role. The bank is also championing renewable energy, with 100% of its 2023 energy generation project approvals focused on sustainable sources, a testament to its commitment to green growth.
Empowering Agriculture and Food Security
Agriculture remains a lifeline for millions of Africans, and the AfDB’s “Feed Africa” priority seeks to transform the sector into a driver of economic prosperity. In 2024, the bank approved a $42.86 million grant for Ethiopia’s Agri-MSMEs Development for Jobs Program, aimed at boosting small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. This initiative not only enhances food security but also creates employment opportunities, particularly for youth and women.
The Africa Fertilizer Financing Mechanism, fully operationalized in 2024 with support from African heads of state, is another game-changer. By investing in yield-boosting technologies and improving fertilizer access, the AfDB is tackling the continent’s food deficit head-on. Collaborative efforts, such as the 2021 Memorandum of Understanding with China to establish agro-industrial clusters, further amplify these efforts, ensuring market access for African farmers.
Fostering Private Sector Growth and Innovation
The AfDB recognizes the private sector as a vital engine of growth. In January 2025, it partnered with AXIAN Telecom to accelerate Africa’s digital transformation, dedicating over $10 million to empower 22,000 women entrepreneurs in Madagascar through the Mvola platform. Similarly, its $8 million investment in a pioneering mini-grid program, funded through the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa (SEFA), showcases its focus on innovative energy solutions with continent-wide potential.
Youth entrepreneurship is another key focus. In partnership with Germany, the AfDB is expanding financing for youth-led businesses, a move that aligns with its broader goal of addressing Africa’s high youth unemployment rates. These efforts build on earlier successes, such as the $1.44 billion invested in Nigeria’s energy, transport, and sanitation infrastructure in 2024.
Tackling Emerging Challenges
The AfDB is not just reactive—it’s proactive. In February 2025, it joined the Pandemic Fund as an implementing agency, gaining access to $500 million to bolster Africa’s health security. This move strengthens the continent’s capacity to prevent and respond to health crises, a critical need in a region vulnerable to pandemics.
Financial crime and corruption also remain in the AfDB’s crosshairs. In a landmark collaboration with INTERPOL, formalized through a Letter of Intent in February 2025, the bank is enhancing investigative capabilities and sharing expertise to combat illicit financial flows. This follows the launch of a three-year Action Plan for Anti-Money Laundering, reinforcing its commitment to transparency and accountability.
Climate Resilience and Regional Integration
With Africa bearing the brunt of climate change, the AfDB has prioritized resilience. Its $429 million allocation from the 2022 African Development Fund replenishment targets climate-related initiatives, while projects like the Desert to Power G5 Sahel Facility promote renewable energy in vulnerable regions. Simultaneously, the bank is advancing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by investing in trade infrastructure and facilitation tools, unlocking a $3.4 trillion market for 1.5 billion consumers.
A Vision for the Future
As the AfDB celebrates its 60th anniversary in 2024, its impact is undeniable. From powering homes to feeding families, from building bridges to breaking barriers, the bank’s activities reflect a deep commitment to Africa’s people. Under the leadership of President Akinwumi Adesina, re-elected in 2020, the AfDB continues to innovate, collaborate, and deliver results. With a new Ten-Year Strategy on the horizon, the bank is poised to scale up its efforts, ensuring that Africa not only recovers from past shocks but thrives in the decades ahead.
In a continent of immense potential and persistent challenges, the African Development Bank remains a beacon of hope, proving that strategic investment and unwavering dedication can transform lives and landscapes alike.

Entrepreneurship: A Catalyst for Africa’s Economic Transformation

27th February, 2025 at 21:56
By Our Reporter

 

Africa stands at a pivotal moment in its economic journey, with entrepreneurship emerging as a powerful engine for growth, innovation, and resilience. Across the continent, a youthful population, rap

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Africa stands at a pivotal moment in its economic journey, with entrepreneurship emerging as a powerful engine for growth, innovation, and resilience. Across the continent, a youthful population, rapid technological adoption, and a shift from traditional income sources are fueling an entrepreneurial boom. This surge is not just a trend—it’s a transformative force with profound implications for Africa’s economy, promising to address longstanding challenges like unemployment, poverty, and inequality while unlocking new opportunities for sustainable development.
The Entrepreneurial Surge in Africa
Africa boasts the world’s highest entrepreneurship rates, with over one in five working-age adults starting a business, according to recent reports. Countries like Uganda, Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa are at the forefront, driven by necessity and opportunity alike. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), often less than five years old and employing fewer than 20 people, now account for 80-90% of jobs in many African nations. This isn’t just survivalist hustling; it’s a vibrant ecosystem where fintech, agribusiness, and renewable energy startups are rewriting economic narratives.
Take Kenya’s M-Pesa, a mobile money platform that revolutionized financial inclusion, or Nigeria’s Paystack, a fintech unicorn acquired for over $200 million. These success stories highlight how African entrepreneurs are leveraging technology to solve local problems—bridging gaps left by inadequate infrastructure and creating value where traditional systems faltered. The continent now hosts several “unicorns”—startups valued at over $1 billion—up from zero a decade ago, signaling a maturing entrepreneurial landscape.
Economic Implications: Jobs, Growth, and Inclusion
The economic impact of this entrepreneurial wave is staggering. SMEs contribute roughly 50% of Africa’s GDP, a figure poised to grow as digital tools democratize access to markets. Job creation is perhaps the most urgent outcome—with 29 million youths entering the labor force annually and only 3 million formal jobs available, entrepreneurship fills a critical gap. In Ghana, for instance, youth-led ventures have boosted household incomes and food security, while in Cameroon, initiatives like Mumita Holdings empower rural women farmers with affordable farming tech, driving both economic and social inclusion.
Beyond jobs, entrepreneurship spurs GDP growth by fostering innovation and competition. The African Development Bank estimates that supporting high-potential entrepreneurs could add billions to the continent’s economy by 2035. Intra-African trade, turbocharged by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), amplifies this potential—entrepreneurs are forging regional value chains, scaling businesses beyond borders, and reducing reliance on raw commodity exports. From Egypt’s tech hubs to South Africa’s manufacturing clusters, this shift toward value-added industries signals a move away from the colonial economic model toward self-sustaining growth.
Financial inclusion is another ripple effect. With 66% of Sub-Saharan Africa’s adults unbanked, fintech startups are stepping in where traditional banks haven’t ventured. Digital platforms like Flutterwave and Chipper Cash are enabling small businesses to access capital, pay suppliers, and reach customers, injecting liquidity into local economies. This not only boosts commerce but also narrows income inequality by empowering marginalized groups—women, rural dwellers, and youth—to participate in the economic mainstream.
Challenges: Barriers to Scale
Yet, the entrepreneurial promise isn’t without hurdles. Access to funding remains a chokehold—while venture capital hit $2.15 billion in 2021, it’s a drop in the bucket compared to the need. Many startups rely on bootstrapping or crowdfunding due to limited formal credit options. Infrastructure deficits, like unreliable electricity and poor roads, inflate operating costs, especially outside urban centers. In Nigeria, for example, businesses spend up to 20% of revenue on power generation, a burden that stifles growth.
Policy and institutional weaknesses compound these issues. Bureaucratic red tape, inconsistent regulations, and weak contract enforcement deter investment and scalability. Political instability in some regions adds risk, while a lack of robust mentorship and skills training leaves many entrepreneurs ill-equipped to navigate competitive markets. The informal economy, where 94% of youth work, also struggles to transition into formal systems, limiting tax revenue and growth potential.
Opportunities: A Roadmap Forward
Despite these challenges, the opportunities are vast. Digitalization is a golden thread—smartphones and 5G networks are turning Africa into a sandbox for innovation. Agribusiness, with the continent’s vast arable land, beckons entrepreneurs to modernize farming and curb food insecurity. Renewable energy, from solar microgrids in Rwanda to wind farms in Morocco, offers sustainable solutions to power deficits while creating green jobs. Health tech and e-commerce are also ripe for disruption, addressing Africa’s unique needs with scalable models.
Governments and partners can amplify this momentum. Streamlining regulations, as seen in Rwanda’s business-friendly reforms, can ease startup burdens. Investing in tech hubs—Africa now has over 650—nurtures talent and innovation. Programs like the Tony Elumelu Foundation’s $100 million initiative or the African Development Bank’s “Boost Africa” show how targeted support can scale ventures. Tax incentives for SMEs, affordable credit via youth entrepreneurship banks, and education that fosters entrepreneurial mindsets are critical next steps.
A New Economic Dawn
Entrepreneurship isn’t just reshaping Africa’s economy—it’s redefining its future. It’s a shift from dependency on aid (over $50 billion in 2023) to self-reliance, where value creation trumps handouts. The continent’s median age of 18.8 years fuels this dynamism—a generation of problem-solvers building legacies, not just livelihoods. If nurtured, this entrepreneurial spirit could position Africa as a global economic player, not a perennial recipient.
The stakes are high. Success hinges on overcoming systemic barriers and channeling resources to “SME Eagles”—resilient firms with proven models. Failure risks entrenching unemployment and inequality. But the signs are promising: Africa’s entrepreneurs are proving that necessity breeds invention, and from that invention, a prosperous, inclusive economy can rise. The question isn’t whether entrepreneurship can transform Africa—it’s how fast it will.

 

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